Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934721›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2021

Polypharmacy-associated potential contraindications of drug prescriptions in patients with primary angle closure disease in a real-world setting.

Fumiaki Tanaka, Naoki Shibatani, Kazumi Fujita, Hiroaki Ikesue, Satoru Yoshimizu, Nobuyuki Muroi, Yasuo Kurimoto, Tohru Hashida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fumiaki TanakaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kobe City Eye Hospital, 2-1-8 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Naoki ShibataniDepartment of Pharmacy, Kobe City Eye Hospital, 2-1-8 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Kazumi FujitaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kobe City Eye Hospital, 2-1-8 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Hiroaki IkesuePresent Address: Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Satoru YoshimizuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Nobuyuki MuroiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kobe City Eye Hospital, 2-1-8 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan. nobuyuki_muroi@kcho.jp.
Yasuo KurimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Tohru HashidaPresent Address: Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary angle closure disease (PACD) is a type of glaucoma in which the intraocular pressure (IOP) is increased because of the blockage of the anterior chamber angle. Medications contraindicated for patients with PACD, such as anticholinergics, cause mydriasis, and can elevate IOP. However, anticholinergics are currently contraindicated only for primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) in Japanese package inserts. In this study, we investigated the prescription status of medications contraindicated for PACD, such as anticholinergics, in patients with PACD scheduled for eye surgeries.

methodsForty-three Japanese patients diagnosed with PACD at Kobe City Eye Hospital, Japan, and scheduled hospitalization for eye surgeries between December 2017 and July 2018, were included. Data, including sex, age, diagnosis, IOP, anterior chamber depth, and patients' regular medications prior to hospitalization, were collected for each patient from the electronic medical records.

resultsThe number of patients with chronic primary angle closure (CPAC) and acute primary angle closure (APAC) was 35 (81.4%) and 8 (18.6%), respectively. Among all the 43 patients with PACD, 8 (18.6%) received 15 medications that are potentially contraindicated for PACD by non-ophthalmologist. According to medication categories, benzodiazepine hypnotics were the most commonly prescribed. Among the 8 patients with APAC, 2 (25.0%) had routinely received medications contraindicated for PACD. The median number of all kinds of prescriptions on the day of hospitalization was significantly higher for patients who received medications contraindicated for PACD than for those who did not receive them (p = 0.010).

conclusionsAbout 20% of patients with PACD received medications potentially contraindicated for PACD, such as anticholinergics. Attention should be paid to patients prescribed multiple drugs for adverse events, such as increase in intraocular pressure.

Indexed as

Angle closureGlaucomaMedications contraindicated for PACDPolypharmacyPrimary angle closure disease

Identifiers

PMID33934721
PMCPMC8091551
OpenAlexW3159857981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.