Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934690›Full record

ArticleClinical gerontologist

Validation of the Traditional Chinese Version of the Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale for Older Adults.

Chemin Lin, Nancy W Glynn, Theresa Gmelin, Yi-Chia Wei, Yao-Liang Chen, Chih-Mao Huang, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Chih-Ken Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gerontologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Psychometric properties of the Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale for assessing physical and mental fatigability in Brazilian older adults (PFS-Brasil).Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
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  11. A Multi-Dimensional Model of Fatigue in Old Age: Implications for Brain Aging.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chemin LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung City, Taiwan.
Nancy W GlynnCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Theresa GmelinCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yi-Chia WeiCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yao-Liang ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chih-Mao HuangDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yu-Chiau ShyuCommunity Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chih-Ken ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung City, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWUniversity of Pittsburgh · USChang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 1989 to 2025
$6.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale (PFS) is a self-administered 10-item tool to measure physical and mental fatigability in older adults. The aim of the current study was to validate the psychometric properties of the traditional Chinese version of PFS (TC-PFS).

methodsWe recruited 114 community-dwellingolder adults, where 35 were diagnosed with late-life depression (LLD), 26 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 53 were cognitively normal (CN) from a larger community study of older adults. Statistical analyses were done separately for TC-PFS Physical and Mental subscales. Factor analysis was used for reliability, Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency, Pearson's correlation for construct validity, and group comparison for discriminative validity.

resultsFactor analysis revealed a two-factor structure for both the TC-PFS Physical and Mental subscales with high reliability (α = 0.89 and 0.89, respectively). Patients with LLD had the highest PFS scores, with 80.0% and 82.9% classified as having greater physical and mental fatigability. For concurrent validity, we found moderate associations with the vitality and physical functioning subscales of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. For convergent validity, TC-PFS showed moderate association with emotional-related psychometrics, particularly for the Physical subscale in those with LLD. In contrast, TC-PFS Mental subscale showed correlations with cognitive function, particularly in the MCI group.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the TC-PFS is a valid instrument to measure perceived physical and mental fatigability in older Taiwanese adults.

Indexed as

FatigueAgedChinaHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairescognitive functionFatigabilityfatiguelate-life depressionvalidity

Identifiers

PMID33934690
PMCPMC10155380
OpenAlexW3157859837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.