Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934649›Full record

Observational studyThe bone & joint journal2021

Does performance-based remuneration improve outcomes in the treatment of hip fracture?

Xavier L Griffin, Juul Achten, Nick Parsons, Matt L Costa, WHiTE collaborators

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The bone & joint journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-term outcome collection after hip fracture in Ireland: a systematic review of traditional and grey literature.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
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  16. Fragility Fracture Systems: International Perspectives - Asia & Australia.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xavier L GriffinBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-7523
Juul AchtenOxford Trauma and Emergency Care, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-5743
Nick ParsonsStatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Matt L CostaOxford Trauma and Emergency Care, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-1388
WHiTE collaborators
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to determine whether national standards of best practice are associated with improved health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes in hip fracture patients.

methodsThis was a multicentre cohort study conducted in 20 acute UK NHS hospitals treating hip fracture patients. Patients aged ≥ 60 years treated operatively for a hip fracture were eligible for inclusion. Regression models were fitted to each of the "Best Practice Tariff" indicators and overall attainment. The impact of attainment on HRQoL was assessed by quantifying improvement in EuroQol five-dimension five-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) from estimated regression model coefficients.

resultsA total of 6,532 patients provided both baseline and four-month EQ-5D-5L, of whom 1,060 participants had died at follow-up. Best practice was achieved in the care of 57% of participants; there was no difference in age, cognitive ability, and mobility at baseline for the overall attainment and non-attainment groups. Attaining at least 'joint care by surgeon and orthogeriatrician', 'delirium assessment', and 'falls assessment' was associated with a large, clinically relevant increase in four months EQ-5D-5L of 0.094 (bootstrapped 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.046 to 0.146).

conclusionNational standards with enhanced remuneration in hip fracture care results in improvement in individual patients' HRQoL. Cite this article:

Indexed as

Quality of LifeReimbursement, IncentiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuideline AdherenceHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomBest practice tariffComprehensive cohortHealth-related quality of lifeHip fracture

Identifiers

PMID33934649
PMCPMC8091000
OpenAlexW3158557663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.