Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934576›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2021

Social Distancing, Health Care Disruptions, Telemedicine Use, and Treatment Interruption During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Patients With or Without Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease.

Michael D George, Joshua F Baker, Shubhasree Banerjee, Howard Busch, David Curtis, Maria I Danila, Kelly Gavigan, Daniel Kirby, Peter A Merkel, George Munoz and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D GeorgeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-2308
Joshua F BakerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-7563
Shubhasree BanerjeeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-1949
Howard BuschAmerican Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, Boca Raton.
David CurtisGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Maria I DanilaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-6200
Kelly GaviganGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Daniel KirbyAmerican Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, Boca Raton.
Peter A MerkelUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7345
George MunozAmerican Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, Boca Raton.
William Benjamin NowellGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-6476
Patrick StewartAmerican Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, Boca Raton.
William SunshineAmerican Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, Boca Raton.
Shilpa VenkatachalamGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Fenglong XieUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-8976
Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates · USGlobal Healthy Living Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Methods and Health Informatics CoreP30AR072583 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JEFFREY R. CURTIS · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Risk and impact of infection resulting from treatment with chronic glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritisK23AR073931 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEORGE, MICHAEL D. · 2018 to 2022
$873k
National Institutes of Health P30 BIGDATA P30AR072583NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR073931NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072583P30 BIGDATA core grant NIH P30AR072583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to compare concerns, social distancing, health care disruptions, and telemedicine use in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD) and non-ARD and to evaluate factors associated with immunomodulatory medication interruptions.

methodsPatients in a multistate community rheumatology practice network completed surveys from April 2020 to May 2020. Adults with common ARD (rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) or non-ARD (gout, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis) were evaluated. Concerns about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), social distancing, health care disruptions, and telemedicine use were compared in patients with ARD versus non-ARD, adjusting for demographics, rural residence, and zipcode-based measures of socioeconomic status and COVID-19 activity. Factors associated with medication interruptions were assessed in patients with ARD.

resultsSurveys were completed by 2319/36 193 (6.4%) patients with non-ARD and 6885/64 303 (10.7%) with ARD. Concerns about COVID-19 and social distancing behaviors were similar in both groups, although patients receiving a biologic or Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor reported greater concerns and were more likely to avoid friends/family, stores, or leaving the house. Patients with ARD were less likely to avoid office visits (45.2% vs. 51.0%, odds ratio [OR] 0.79 [0.70-0.89]) with similar telemedicine use. Immunomodulatory medications were stopped in 9.7% of patients with ARD, usually (86.9%) without a physician recommendation. Compared with patients with an office visit, the likelihood of stopping medication was higher for patients with a telemedicine visit (OR 1.54 [1.19-1.99]) but highest for patients with no visits (OR 2.26 [1.79-2.86]).

conclusionPatients with ARD and non-ARD reported similar concerns about COVID-19 and similar social distancing behaviors. Missed office visits were strongly associated with interruptions in immunomodulatory medication.

Identifiers

PMID33934576
PMCPMC8207682
OpenAlexW3158426535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.