Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934561›Full record

ReviewFEBS open bio2021

Do polyproline II helix associations modulate biomolecular condensates?

Miguel Mompeán, Javier Oroz, Douglas V Laurents

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEBS open bio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miguel MompeánDepartamento de Química Física Biológica, Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Madrid, España.ORCID 0000-0002-5608-3648
Javier OrozDepartamento de Química Física Biológica, Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Madrid, España.ORCID 0000-0003-2687-3013
Douglas V LaurentsDepartamento de Química Física Biológica, Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Madrid, España.ORCID 0000-0002-4187-165X
Instituto de Química Física Blas Cabrera · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates are microdroplets that form inside cells and serve to selectively concentrate proteins, RNAs and other molecules for a variety of physiological functions, but can contribute to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and viral infections. The formation of these condensates is driven by weak, transient interactions between molecules. These weak associations can operate at the level of whole protein domains, elements of secondary structure or even moieties composed of just a few atoms. Different types of condensates do not generally combine to form larger microdroplets, suggesting that each uses a distinct class of attractive interactions. Here, we address whether polyproline II (PPII) helices mediate condensate formation. By combining with PPII-binding elements such as GYF, WW, profilin, SH3 or OCRE domains, PPII helices help form lipid rafts, nuclear speckles, P-body-like neuronal granules, enhancer complexes and other condensates. The number of PPII helical tracts or tandem PPII-binding domains can strongly influence condensate stability. Many PPII helices have a low content of proline residues, which hinders their identification. Recently, we characterized the NMR spectral properties of a Gly-rich, Pro-poor protein composed of six PPII helices. Based on those results, we predicted that many Gly-rich segments may form PPII helices and interact with PPII-binding domains. This prediction is being tested and could join the palette of verified interactions contributing to biomolecular condensate formation.

Indexed as

Cell Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBiomolecular CondensatesHumansPeptidesProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsStructure-Activity RelationshipPeptidespolyprolinebiomolecular condensatespolyproline II helixSH3 domain

Identifiers

PMID33934561
PMCPMC8409303
OpenAlexW3159628229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.