Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934451›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Casp8 acts through A20 to inhibit PD-L1 expression: The mechanism and its implication in immunotherapy.

Jiahuan Zou, Hongwei Xia, Chenliang Zhang, Huanji Xu, Qiulin Tang, Gongmin Zhu, Jielang Li, Feng Bi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. [Construction of a prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma based on pyroptosis-related genes].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Article
  19. PD-L1: expression regulation.Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiahuan ZouDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-7350
Hongwei XiaDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chenliang ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Targeted Therapy in Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huanji XuDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiulin TangLaboratory of Molecular Targeted Therapy in Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Gongmin ZhuDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jielang LiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng BiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1.1.3.5 Project For Disciplines of Excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYGD18005National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872020Post-Doctor Research Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 18HXBH033Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2019YFS0334Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2019YJ0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy targeting the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway is a novel type of clinical cancer treatment, but only small subsets of patients can benefit from it because of multiple factors. PD-L1/PD-1 expression is a biomarker for predicting the efficacy of anti-PD-L1/PD-1 therapy, which highlights the importance of understanding the regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. Casp8 is an apical caspase protease involved in mediating cell apoptosis, but it also has multiple nonapoptotic functions. Casp8 mutations are associated with increased risks of cancer, and low expression of Casp8 is closely connected with poor prognosis in patients with cancer. In addition, mutations of Casp8 in lymphocytes also lead to human immunodeficiency, thereby causing dysfunction of the innate immune system, but the roles of Casp8 in antitumor immunity remain unclear. Here, we found that knocking down Casp8 in mouse melanoma cells promoted tumor progression in an immune system-dependent manner. Mechanistically, Casp8 induced PD-L1 degradation by upregulating TNFAIP3 (A20) expression, a ubiquitin-editing enzyme that results in PD-L1 ubiquitination. In addition, compared with Casp8

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCaspase 8Cell Line, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationGTPase-Activating ProteinsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB7-H1 AntigenCasp8 protein, mouseCaspase 8Cd274 protein, mouseCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseGTPase-Activating ProteinsInterferon-gammaLamp1 protein, mouseLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsNF-kappa BRalbp1 protein, mouseTnfaip3 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3A20Casp8immunotherapyPD-L1posttranslational modification

Identifiers

PMID33934451
PMCPMC8253292
OpenAlexW3159353066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.