Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934394›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Cancer-associated POT1 mutations lead to telomere elongation without induction of a DNA damage response.

Won-Tae Kim, Kelsey Hennick, Joshua Johnson, Brendan Finnerty, Seunga Choo, Sarah B Short, Casey Drubin, Ryan Forster, Mary L McMaster, Dirk Hockemeyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. How telomere attrition protects against cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Biogenesis and Regulation of Telomerase during Development and Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. GermlineGenetics in medicine open · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. NAR molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Won-Tae KimDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9359-3073
Kelsey HennickDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-2400
Joshua JohnsonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-9894
Brendan FinnertyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Seunga ChooDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sarah B ShortDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Casey DrubinDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Ryan ForsterDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Mary L McMasterClinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dirk HockemeyerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-5092
University of California, Berkeley · USInnovative Genomics Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Stem Cell and Transplantation BiologyU54DK106829 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DEREK L STIREWALT · 2015 to 2026
$9.1M
Telomerase function in human tumor and stem cell biologyR01CA196884 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HOCKEMEYER, DIRK · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196884NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the shelterin protein POT1 are associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), Hodgkin lymphoma, angiosarcoma, melanoma, and other cancers. These cancer-associated POT1 (caPOT1) mutations are generally heterozygous, missense, or nonsense mutations occurring throughout the POT1 reading frame. Cancers with caPOT1 mutations have elongated telomeres and show increased genomic instability, but which of the two phenotypes promotes tumorigenesis is unclear. We tested the effects of CAS9-engineered caPOT1 mutations in human embryonic and hematopoietic stem cells (hESCs and HSCs, respectively). HSCs with caPOT1 mutations did not show overt telomere damage. In vitro and in vivo competition experiments showed the caPOT1 mutations did not confer a selective disadvantage. Since DNA damage signaling is known to affect the fitness of HSCs, the data argue that caPOT1 mutations do not cause significant telomere damage. Furthermore, hESC lines with caPOT1 mutations showed no detectable telomere damage response while showing consistent telomere elongation. Thus, caPOT1 mutations are likely selected for during cancer progression because of their ability to elongate telomeres and extend the proliferative capacity of the incipient cancer cells.

Indexed as

TelomereAnimalsDNA DamageFemaleHumansK562 CellsMaleMiceMutationNeoplasmsShelterin ComplexStem CellsTelomere-Binding ProteinsPOT1 protein, humanShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding Proteinscancergenome editinghumanized mouse modelshuman stem cellsPOT1telomeres

Identifiers

PMID33934394
PMCPMC8204863
OpenAlexW3158955458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.