Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934388›Full record

ReviewPharmacotherapy2021

Elbasvir/grazoprevir administered for 12 weeks via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube achieves sustained virologic response: A case report and a review of the literature.

Rajeev B Shah, Katy L Garrett, Amy L Brotherton, Amanda J Noska

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajeev B ShahDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0725-1809
Katy L GarrettDepartment of Pharmacy, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Amy L BrothertonDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Amanda J NoskaInfectious Diseases, Essentia Health and St. Mary's Medical Center, Duluth, MN, USA.
Providence College · USEssentia Health · USMaine Medical Center · US

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteral tubes are necessary for certain patients; however, medication absorption can be affected by this route of administration potentially resulting in decreased efficacy. All first-line treatments for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection are only available as tablets and may have decreased absorption if administered via an enteral tube. This report describes the first case of a pegylated interferon and ribavirin treatment-experienced patient who successfully achieved HCV cure after 12 weeks of elbasvir/grazoprevir administered via percutaneous gastrostomy tube. We further review the available pharmacokinetic and clinical literature regarding administration via enteral feeding tubes for all first-line direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The literature suggests that crushed administration can be considered for DAAs in patients with gastric access. However, caution should be exercised in patients with extragastric enteral tubes and in those with altered gastrointestinal tract anatomy.

Indexed as

AmidesBenzofuransCarbamatesCyclopropanesHepatitis C, ChronicImidazolesQuinoxalinesSulfonamidesAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationGastrostomyHumansLactams, MacrocyclicSustained Virologic ResponseTreatment OutcomeAmidesAntiviral AgentsBenzofuransCarbamatesCyclopropaneselbasvirgrazoprevirImidazolesLactams, MacrocyclicQuinoxalinesSulfonamidesdirect-acting antiviralselbasvirgrazoprevirhepatitis C viruspercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

Identifiers

PMID33934388
PMCPMC12688081
OpenAlexW3158593717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.