Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934238›Full record

ReviewMedical microbiology and immunology2021

Potential biomarkers of immune protection in human leishmaniasis.

Mahmoud Nateghi Rostami, Ali Khamesipour

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TargetingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Leishmaniasis: Immune Cells Crosstalk in Macrophage Polarization.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Recombinant kinesin protein ofTropical parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmoud Nateghi RostamiDepartment of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KhamesipourCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 14155-6383, Tehran, Iran. Ali.khamesipour@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-9337
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne neglected tropical disease endemic in over 100 countries around the world. Available control measures are not always successful, therapeutic options are limited, and there is no vaccine available against human leishmaniasis, although several candidate antigens have been evaluated over the last decades. Plenty of studies have aimed to evaluate the immune response development and a diverse range of host immune factors have been described to be associated with protection or disease progression in leishmaniasis; however, to date, no comprehensive biomarker(s) have been identified as surrogate marker of protection or exacerbation, and lack of enough information remains a barrier for vaccine development. Most of the current understanding of the role of different markers of immune response in leishmaniasis has been collected from experimental animal models. Although the data generated from the animal models are crucial, it might not always be extrapolated to humans. Here, we briefly review the events during Leishmania invasion of host cells and the immune responses induced against Leishmania in animal models and humans and their potential role as a biomarker of protection against human leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanBiomarkersCytokinesDendritic CellsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmune EvasionLeishmaniaLeishmaniasisMacrophagesModels, AnimalVaccinesAntibodies, ProtozoanBiomarkersCytokinesVaccinesBiomarkersImmunologyLeishmaniasisMacrophageProtectionVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33934238
PMCPMC8088758
OpenAlexW3159423262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.