Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934235›Full record

ReviewBrain structure & function2021

Auditory thalamus dysfunction and pathophysiology in tinnitus: a predictive network hypothesis.

Pia Brinkmann, Sonja A Kotz, Jasper V Smit, Marcus L F Janssen, Michael Schwartze

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain structure & function, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Deep brain stimulation of the medial geniculate body for refractory tinnitus: A feasibility study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Trial
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  4. Focal tDCS of auditory cortex in chronic tinnitus: A randomized controlled mechanistic trial.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Trial
  5. Article
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  7. [Research progress on the mechanism of auditory center remodeling and clinical intervention strategies in presbycusis].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pia BrinkmannDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, Maastricht, The Netherlands. p.brinkmann@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3382
Sonja A KotzDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-4624
Jasper V SmitDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat/Head and Neck Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard/Heerlen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-1430
Marcus L F JanssenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-7224
Michael SchwartzeDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-4893
Maastricht University · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes Doctorate Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus is the perception of a 'ringing' sound without an acoustic source. It is generally accepted that tinnitus develops after peripheral hearing loss and is associated with altered auditory processing. The thalamus is a crucial relay in the underlying pathways that actively shapes processing of auditory signals before the respective information reaches the cerebral cortex. Here, we review animal and human evidence to define thalamic function in tinnitus. Overall increased spontaneous firing patterns and altered coherence between the thalamic medial geniculate body (MGB) and auditory cortices is observed in animal models of tinnitus. It is likely that the functional connectivity between the MGB and primary and secondary auditory cortices is reduced in humans. Conversely, there are indications for increased connectivity between the MGB and several areas in the cingulate cortex and posterior cerebellar regions, as well as variability in connectivity between the MGB and frontal areas regarding laterality and orientation in the inferior, medial and superior frontal gyrus. We suggest that these changes affect adaptive sensory gating of temporal and spectral sound features along the auditory pathway, reflecting dysfunction in an extensive thalamo-cortical network implicated in predictive temporal adaptation to the auditory environment. Modulation of temporal characteristics of input signals might hence factor into a thalamo-cortical dysrhythmia profile of tinnitus, but could ultimately also establish new directions for treatment options for persons with tinnitus.

Indexed as

ThalamusTinnitusAnimalsAuditory CortexAuditory PathwaysGeniculate BodiesHumansMedial geniculate nucleusMGBPredictionTemporal processingTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID33934235
PMCPMC8203542
OpenAlexW3159432451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.