Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33934221›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2021

A new non-aggregative splicing isoform of human Tau is decreased in Alzheimer's disease.

Vega García-Escudero, Daniel Ruiz-Gabarre, Ricardo Gargini, Mar Pérez, Esther García, Raquel Cuadros, Ivó H Hernández, Jorge R Cabrera, Ramón García-Escudero, José J Lucas and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sex-biased intron retention in Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Tau aggregation.Histology and histopathology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. U1-70K and U1A and tau pathogenesis in demented and non-demented individuals with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Nuclear face of Tau: an inside player in neurodegeneration.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vega García-Escudero *Departamento de Anatomía, Histología y Neurociencia, School of Medicine, Autonoma de Madrid University (UAM), Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Ruiz-Gabarre *Departamento de Anatomía, Histología y Neurociencia, School of Medicine, Autonoma de Madrid University (UAM), Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo GarginiCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Mar PérezDepartamento de Anatomía, Histología y Neurociencia, School of Medicine, Autonoma de Madrid University (UAM), Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Esther GarcíaCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel CuadrosCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Ivó H HernándezCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge R CabreraUnidad de Investigación, Fundación Hospital de Jove, 33290, Gijón, Spain.
Ramón García-EscuderoMolecular Oncology Unit, CIEMAT, Ave Complutense, 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
José J LucasCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Félix HernándezCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús ÁvilaCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM). Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain. javila@cbm.csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-0571
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESFundación Hospital de Jove · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Tau pathology (FTLD-tau), are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by Tau hyperphosphorylation. Post-translational modifications of Tau such as phosphorylation and truncation have been demonstrated to be an essential step in the molecular pathogenesis of these tauopathies. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of a new, human-specific truncated form of Tau generated by intron 12 retention in human neuroblastoma cells and, to a higher extent, in human RNA brain samples, using qPCR and further confirming the results on a larger database of human RNA-seq samples. Diminished protein levels of this new Tau isoform are found by Westernblotting in Alzheimer's patients' brains (Braak I n = 3; Braak II n = 6, Braak III n = 3, Braak IV n = 1, and Braak V n = 10, Braak VI n = 8) with respect to non-demented control subjects (n = 9), suggesting that the lack of this truncated isoform may play an important role in the pathology. This new Tau isoform exhibits similar post-transcriptional modifications by phosphorylation and affinity for microtubule binding, but more interestingly, is less prone to aggregate than other Tau isoforms. Finally, we present evidence suggesting this new Tau isoform could be linked to the inhibition of GSK3β, which would mediate intron 12 retention by modulating the serine/arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2). Our results show the existence of an important new isoform of Tau and suggest that further research on this less aggregation-prone Tau may help to develop future therapies for Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAlzheimer DiseaseCell LineCell Line, TumorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntronsMicrotubulesNeuroblastomaPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsTauopathiestau ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMAPT protein, humanSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsSRSF2 protein, humantau ProteinsAlternative splicingAlzheimer’s diseaseIntron retentionTauTauopathiesTruncation

Identifiers

PMID33934221
PMCPMC8217066
OpenAlexW3159423407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.