Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33933603›Full record

ReviewMicrobial pathogenesis2021

Promising role of defensins peptides as therapeutics to combat against viral infection.

Subhash Singh Solanki, Parul Singh, Poonam Kashyap, Manish Singh Sansi, Syed Azmal Ali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbial pathogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Synthetic host defense peptide inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replicationAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
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  18. Porcine β-Defensin 114: Creating a Dichotomous Response to Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Subhash Singh SolankiAnimal Genomics Lab, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, India.
Parul SinghCell Biology and Proteomics Lab, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
Poonam KashyapAnimal Genomics Lab, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, India.
Manish Singh SansiAnimal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
Syed Azmal AliCell Biology and Proteomics Lab, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India; Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: alisyedazmal@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are ubiquitously present small peptides, which play a critical function in the innate immune system. The defensin class of AMPs represented an evolutionarily ancient family containing cationic cysteine residue and frequently expressed in epithelial or neutrophils cells. It plays myriad functions in host innate immune responses against various infection. Defensin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities, including anti-bacteria, anti-viruses (AVPs), anti-fungi, anti-cancers, and also overcoming bacterial drug resistance. In this review, we compiled the progress on defensin, particularly incorporating the mechanism of action, their application as an antiviral agent, prospects in different areas, and limitations to be solved as an antiviral peptide. Defensins were explored, in particular, their capacity to stimulate innate and adaptive immunity by trigging as anti-coronavirus (COVID-19) peptides. The present review summarised its immunomodulatory and immunoenhancing properties and predominantly focused on its promising therapeutic adjuvant choices for combat against viral infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Virus DiseasesDefensinsHumansImmunity, InnatePeptidesSARS-CoV-2DefensinsPeptidesAdjuvants vaccineantimicrobial peptideantiviral agentHuman defensinsImmunomodulationInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID33933603
PMCPMC8084285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.