Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33933462›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2021

Liver inflammation at the time of spinal cord injury enhances intraspinal pathology, liver injury, metabolic syndrome and locomotor deficits.

Matthew T Goodus, Kaitlin E Carson, Andrew D Sauerbeck, Priyankar Dey, Anthony N Alfredo, Phillip G Popovich, Richard S Bruno, Dana M McTigue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Lesion level and severity acutely influence metabolomic profiles in spinal cord injury.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew T GoodusThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kaitlin E CarsonThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew D SauerbeckThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Priyankar DeyDepartment of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Anthony N AlfredoThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Phillip G PopovichThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Richard S BrunoDepartment of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Dana M McTigueThe Belford Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: mctigue.2@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USThapar Institute of Engineering & Technology · IN

Funding

Overcoming Neurogenic “Meta-Inflammation” to Promote Recovery After Spinal Cord InjuryR35NS111582 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP G POPOVICH · 2019 to 2026
$8.7M
Ohio State Neuroscience Centr CoreP30NS045758 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEATTIE, CHRISTINE E · 2004 to 2015
$7.7M
Spinal cord injury causes liver pathology and metabolic dysfunctionR01DK126008 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCTIGUE, DANA M · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Ohio State University Neuroscience Center Core-Core EP30NS104177 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, ANTHONY · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Restoring Iron Homeostasis to Promote Recovery after Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS082095 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCTIGUE, DANA M · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126008NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045758NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS104177NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082095NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current high obesity rates mean that neurological injuries are increasingly sustained on a background of systemic pathology, including liver inflammation, which likely has a negative impact on outcomes. Because obesity involves complex pathology, the effect of hepatic inflammation alone on neurological recovery is unknown. Thus, here we used a gain-of-function model to test if liver inflammation worsens outcome from spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. Results show liver inflammation concomitant with SCI exacerbated intraspinal pathology and impaired locomotor recovery. Hepatic inflammation also potentiated SCI-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), endotoxemia and insulin resistance. Circulating and cerebrospinal levels of the liver-derived protein Fetuin-A were higher in SCI rats with liver inflammation, and, when microinjected into intact spinal cords, Fetuin-A caused macrophage activation and neuron loss. Thus, liver inflammation functions as a disease modifying factor to impair recovery from SCI, and Fetuin-A is a potential neuropathological mediator. Since SCI alone induces acute liver inflammation, the liver may be a novel clinical target for improving recovery from SCI.

Indexed as

Inflammation MediatorsAnimalsFatty LiverFemaleHepatitisLocomotionMetabolic SyndromeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesThoracic VertebraeInflammation MediatorsALTFatty liver diseaseHepatocyte ballooningIronKupffer cellsMetabolic syndromeObesityTLR4TNFWhite matter sparing

Identifiers

PMID33933462
PMCPMC8784048
OpenAlexW3159703908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.