Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33933299›Full record

ArticleClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)2022

Influence of foods and nutrients on COVID-19 recovery: A multivariate analysis of data from 170 countries using a generalized linear model.

Alexandre F Cobre, Monica Surek, Raquel O Vilhena, Beatriz Böger, Mariana M Fachi, Danilo R Momade, Fernanda S Tonin, Flavia M Sarti, Roberto Pontarolo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring the Feasibility of a Digital Combined Lifestyle Intervention for Patients With Post Covid-19 Condition.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre F CobrePharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Monica SurekPharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Raquel O VilhenaPharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Beatriz BögerPharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Mariana M FachiPharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Danilo R MomadePharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Fernanda S ToninPharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Flavia M SartiComplex Systems Modelling Postgraduate Program, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto PontaroloDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil. Electronic address: pontarolo@ufpr.br.
Universidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCOVID-19 is an emergency public health problem of global importance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of foods and nutrients as complementary approaches on the recovery from COVID-19 in 170 countries, especially considering the complexity of the disease and the current scarcity of active treatments.

methodsA retrospective study was performed using the Kaggle database, which links the consumption of various foods with recovery from COVID-19 in 170 countries, using multivariate analysis based on a generalized linear model.

resultsThe results showed that certain foods had a positive effect on recovery from COVID-19: eggs, fish and seafood, fruits, meat, milk, starchy roots, stimulants, vegetable products, nuts, vegetable oil and vegetables. In general, consumption of higher levels of proteins and lipids had a positive effect on COVID-19 recovery, whereas high consumption of alcoholic beverages had a negative effect. In developed countries, where hunger had been eradicated, the effect of food on recovery from COVID-19 had a greater magnitude than in countries with a higher global hunger index (GHI), where there was almost no identifiable effect.

conclusionSeveral foods had a positive effect on COVID-19 recovery in developed countries, especially food groups with a higher content of lipids, proteins, antioxidants and micronutrients (e.g., selenium and zinc). In countries with extreme poverty (high GHI), foods presented little effect on recovery from COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnimalsDietLinear ModelsLipidsMultivariate AnalysisNutrientsRetrospective StudiesVegetablesLipidsNutrientsCoronavirusHungerMacronutrientsMultivariate analysisNutrients

Identifiers

PMID33933299
PMCPMC7982641
OpenAlexW3135913047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.