Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932983›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

A fast wavelet-based functional association analysis replicates several susceptibility loci for birth weight in a Norwegian population.

William R P Denault, Julia Romanowska, Øyvind Helgeland, Bo Jacobsson, Håkon K Gjessing, Astanand Jugessur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

William R P DenaultDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. william.denault@uib.no.
Julia RomanowskaDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Øyvind HelgelandDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Bo JacobssonDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Håkon K GjessingDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Astanand JugessurDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

Norges Forskningsr?d 249779Norges Forskningsr?d 262700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBirth weight (BW) is one of the most widely studied anthropometric traits in humans because of its role in various adult-onset diseases. The number of loci associated with BW has increased dramatically since the advent of whole-genome screening approaches such as genome-wide association studies (GWASes) and meta-analyses of GWASes (GWAMAs). To further contribute to elucidating the genetic architecture of BW, we analyzed a genotyped Norwegian dataset with information on child's BW (N=9,063) using a slightly modified version of a wavelet-based method by Shim and Stephens (2015) called WaveQTL.

resultsWaveQTL uses wavelet regression for regional testing and offers a more flexible functional modeling framework compared to conventional GWAS methods. To further improve WaveQTL, we added a novel feature termed "zooming strategy" to enhance the detection of associations in typically small regions. The modified WaveQTL replicated five out of the 133 loci previously identified by the largest GWAMA of BW to date by Warrington et al. (2019), even though our sample size was 26 times smaller than that study and 18 times smaller than the second largest GWAMA of BW by Horikoshi et al. (2016). In addition, the modified WaveQTL performed better in regions of high LD between SNPs.

conclusionsThis study is the first adaptation of the original WaveQTL method to the analysis of genome-wide genotypic data. Our results highlight the utility of the modified WaveQTL as a complementary tool for identifying loci that might escape detection by conventional genome-wide screening methods due to power issues. An attractive application of the modified WaveQTL would be to select traits from various public GWAS repositories to investigate whether they might benefit from a second analysis.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociBirth WeightChildGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAssociation analysisBirth weightGWASPolygenic traitWavelet

Identifiers

PMID33932983
PMCPMC8088671
OpenAlexW3157142382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.