Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932970›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2021

Possible antiapoptotic and neuroprotective effects of magnesium sulphate on retina in a preterm hypoxic-ischemic rat model

Serhat Imamoğlu, Ebru Yalın İmamoğlu, Serkan Erdenöz, Alev Cumbul, Ünal Uslu, Şamil Aktaş, Fahri Ovali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Serhat ImamoğluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0003-2046-2846
Ebru Yalın İmamoğluDepartment of Neonatology, Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul Medeniyet University, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-8672-2394
Serkan ErdenözDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-8673-6101
Alev CumbulDepartment of Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-9491-8220
Ünal UsluDepartment of Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul Medeniyet University, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0003-3953-7131
Şamil AktaşDepartment of Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-9242-3179
Fahri OvaliDepartment of Neonatology, Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul Medeniyet University, İstanbul, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-9717-313X
Istanbul Medeniyet University · TRHaydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRIstanbul University · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TRYeditepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: The effects of systemic magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) on retina in preterm hypoxic-ischemic (HI) rat model are not known. Our aim was to investigate the effects of MgSO4 on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) count, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) apoptotic index, retinal vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expressions in preterm HI rat model. Materials and methods: Fifteen, postnatal day (PND) 7 rat pups were divided into 3 groups: 1. Sham-operated group, 2. HI group, and 3. MgSO4-treated HI group. The second and third groups underwent ischemia followed by exposure to hypoxia for 2 h (Vannucci model). The first and second groups received intraperitoneal saline and the third group received intraperitoneal MgSO4. On PND 10, eyes of the pups were evaluated for RGC count, apoptotic index, VEGFR-2, and GFAP expressions. Results: In both HI and MgSO4-treated HI group, the mean total RGC counts were found to be significantly decreased. However, the mean total RGC count in the MgSO4-treated HI group was significantly higher than that of the HI group. The mean apoptotic index was found to be significantly increased in the HI group. Retinal VEGFR-2 and GFAP expressions were found to be significantly higher in the HI group. Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate preconditioning and treatment in preterm HI rat model might diminish apoptosis, relatively preserve RGCs, and reduce retinal VEGFR-2 and GFAP expressions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMagnesium SulfateNeuroprotective AgentsPregnancyRatsRetinaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Magnesium SulfateNeuroprotective AgentsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Hypoxia-ischemiamagnesium sulfateneuroprotectionretina

Identifiers

PMID33932970
PMCPMC8572035
OpenAlexW3157719986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.