Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932226›Full record

Trial reportChild development2021

Effects of Montessori Education on the Academic, Cognitive, and Social Development of Disadvantaged Preschoolers: A Randomized Controlled Study in the French Public-School System.

Philippine Courtier, Marie-Line Gardes, Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst, Ira A Noveck, Marie-Caroline Croset, Justine Epinat-Duclos, Jessica Léone, Jérôme Prado

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Child development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A national randomized controlled trial of the impact of public Montessori preschool at the end of kindergarten.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. LearningBrain sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philippine CourtierCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.ORCID 0000-0002-4580-8682
Marie-Line GardesCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.
Jean-Baptiste Van der HenstCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.
Ira A NoveckCNRS & Université de Paris.
Marie-Caroline CrosetUniversité de Grenoble.
Justine Epinat-DuclosCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.
Jessica LéoneCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.
Jérôme PradoCNRS, INSERM, & Université de Lyon.ORCID 0000-0003-3548-5610
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FR

Funding

Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche PR06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research on Montessori preschool education is inconsistent and prone to analytic flexibility. In this preregistered study, disadvantaged preschoolers in a French public school were randomly assigned to either conventional or Montessori classrooms, with the latter being adapted to French public education. Adaptations included fewer materials, shorter work periods, and relatively limited Montessori teacher training. Cross-sectional analyses in kindergarten (N = 176; M

Indexed as

Social ChangeVulnerable PopulationsChildChild, PreschoolCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchools

Identifiers

PMID33932226
PMCPMC8518750
OpenAlexW3159511664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.