Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932212›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Comprehensive evaluation of chemical properties and toxic metals in the surface water of Louhajang River, Bangladesh.

Ram Proshad, Dan Zhang, Abubakr Mustafa Idris, Md Saiful Islam, Tapos Kormoker, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, Sujan Khadka, Abu Sayeed, Maksudul Islam

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ram ProshadKey Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Dan ZhangKey Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. daniezhang@imde.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-2813
Abubakr Mustafa IdrisResearch Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Md Saiful IslamDepartment of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Tapos KormokerDepartment of Emergency Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Md Nazirul Islam SarkerSchool of Political Science and Public Administration, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China.
Sujan KhadkaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Abu SayeedDepartment of Post-Harvest Technology and Marketing, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Maksudul IslamDepartment of Environmental Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University R.G.P2/114/41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Louhajang River, Bangladesh, which crosses Tangail as a densely industrialized and urbanized city, supplies water for different purposes. This study reports the levels of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and some toxic heavy metals in 40 water samples collected during the summer and winter seasons from Louhajang River. The winter season reported higher levels of the examined parameters than the summer season with significant variation (p < 0.05) for all parameters, with the exception of Cd. The metal contents were assessed against local and international standards for drinking, irrigation, and aquatic life purposes where different trends were observed. The heavy metal evaluation index and the ecological risk index reported low to moderate risks. The spatial distribution of metal contents assigned hot spots in some sites along the riverbed. The health risk assessment for three population categories, i.e., adult male, adult female, and children, was examined. Cr and Cd recorded hazard index > 1 in all cases, indicating possible non-cancer risk. The total carcinogenic risk values during both seasons were > 1.0 × 10

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdultBangladeshChildChinaEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRiversWaterMetals, HeavyWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEcological risk assessmentHealth risk assessmentHeavy metal evaluation indexRiver contaminationToxic metalsWater quality

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.