Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932195›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

PCV chemotherapy alone for WHO grade 2 oligodendroglioma: prolonged disease control with low risk of malignant progression.

Jonathan Weller, Sophie Katzendobler, Philipp Karschnia, Stefanie Lietke, Rupert Egensperger, Niklas Thon, Michael Weller, Bogdana Suchorska, Joerg-Christian Tonn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Central Nervous System Tumors in Adolescents and Young Adults.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan WellerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. jonathan.weller@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-8069
Sophie KatzendoblerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Philipp KarschniaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie LietkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Rupert EgenspergerCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Niklas ThonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michael WellerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bogdana SuchorskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Joerg-Christian TonnDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical Genetics Center · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of chemotherapy alone in newly diagnosed WHO grade 2 oligodendroglioma after biopsy, incomplete or gross total resection remains controversial. We here analyze the clinical outcome of four patient cohorts being treated with either procarbazine, CCNU and vincristine (PCV) or temozolomide (TMZ) after biopsy, resection only, or wait-and-scan after biopsy.

methodsPatients (n = 142) with molecularly defined oligodendroglioma (WHO 2016) were assigned to four cohorts: W&S, wait-and-scan after stereotactic biopsy (n = 59); RES, surgical resection only (n = 27); TMZ, temozolomide after biopsy (n = 26) or PCV (n = 30) after biopsy. Presurgical MRI T2 tumor volumes were obtained by manual segmentation. Progression-free survival (PFS), post-recurrence PFS (PR-PFS) and rate of histological progression to grade 3 were analyzed.

resultsPFS was longest after PCV (9.1 years), compared to 5.1 years after W&S, 4.4 years after RES and 3.6 years after TMZ. The rate of histological progression from grade 2 to 3 within 10 years was 9% for the PCV, 29% for the W&S, 67% for the RES and 75% for the TMZ group (p = 0.01). In the W&S group, patients treated with PCV at first relapse had a longer PFS from intervention than those treated with TMZ (7.2 vs 4.0 years, p = 0.04). Multivariate analysis identified smaller tumor volume prior to any intervention (p = 0.02) to be prognostic for PFS.

conclusionsPCV chemotherapy alone is an effective treatment for WHO grade 2 oligodendroglioma, with long PFS and low rate of histological progression.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsOligodendrogliomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansLomustineNeoplasm StagingProcarbazineTemozolomideVincristineWorld Health OrganizationLomustineProcarbazineTemozolomideVincristineChemotherapyImagingLow-grade gliomaResection

Identifiers

PMID33932195
PMCPMC8211617
OpenAlexW3157720699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.