Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932172›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2021

Rivaroxaban versus warfarin for the management of left ventricle thrombus.

Monirah A Albabtain, Yahya Alhebaishi, Ola Al-Yafi, Hatim Kheirallah, Adel Othman, Haneen Alghosoon, Amr A Arafat, Ahmed Alfagih

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Monirah A AlbabtainPharmacy Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya AlhebaishiAdult Cardiology Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ola Al-YafiClinical Pharmacy Department, Al Maarefa College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hatim KheirallahAdult Cardiology Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adel OthmanAdult Cardiology Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haneen AlghosoonCardiac Research Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amr A ArafatAdult Cardiac Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. amr.arafat@med.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-7287
Ahmed AlfagihAdult Cardiology Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Prince Sultan University · SAAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRivaroxaban has been recently introduced for the management of non-valvular intra-cardiac thrombosis with variable results. We aimed to compare the results of the off-label use of rivaroxaban versus warfarin in the management of patients with left ventricle (LV) thrombus. This research is a retrospective study conducted on 63 patients who had LV thrombus from January to December 2016. We compared patients treated with warfarin (n=35) to patients who had rivaroxaban (n=28), and study outcomes were time to thrombus resolution, bleeding, stroke, and mortality.

resultsThe median duration of treatment was 9.5 (25th-75th percentiles: 6-32.5) months for rivaroxaban and 14 (3-41) months for warfarin. Thrombus resolution occurred in 24 patients in the warfarin group (68.6%) and 20 patients in the rivaroxaban group (71.4%). The median time to resolution in the warfarin group was 9 (4-20) months and 3 (2-11.5) months in the rivaroxaban group. Thrombus resolution was significantly faster in patients on rivaroxaban (p= 0.019). Predictors of thrombus resolution were thrombus surface area (HR: 1.21; CI 95% (1.0-1.46); p= .048) and the use of rivaroxaban (HR: 1.92; CI 95% (1.01-3.65); p= 0.048). There was no difference in stroke, bleeding, and mortality between both groups.

conclusionRivaroxaban was as effective and safe as warfarin in managing patients with left ventricle thrombus. Larger randomized clinical trials are recommended to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Left ventricle thrombusNon-vitamin K dependent oral anticoagulant rivaroxabanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID33932172
PMCPMC8088413
OpenAlexW3157729190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.