Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932060›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2021

Ride to cell wall: Arabidopsis XTH11, XTH29 and XTH33 exhibit different secretion pathways and responses to heat and drought stress.

Monica De Caroli, Elisa Manno, Gabriella Piro, Marcello S Lenucci

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Genome-Wide Identification of the XTH Gene Family inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of a Novel Gene,Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Identification of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Xyloglucan Endotransglycosylase/Hydrolase Downregulation IncreasesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monica De CaroliDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, 73100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-4711
Elisa MannoDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, 73100, Italy.
Gabriella PiroDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, 73100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3420-8788
Marcello S LenucciDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, 73100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-9549
University of Salento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases (XTHs) are enzymes involved in cell wall assembly and growth regulation, cleaving and re-joining hemicellulose chains in the xyloglucan-cellulose network. Here, in a homologous system, we compare the secretion patterns of XTH11, XTH33 and XTH29, three members of the Arabidopsis thaliana XTH family, selected for the presence (XTH11 and XTH33) or absence (XTH29) of a signal peptide, and the presence of a transmembrane domain (XTH33). We show that XTH11 and XTH33 reached, respectively, the cell wall and plasma membrane through a conventional protein secretion (CPS) pathway, whereas XTH29 moves towards the apoplast following an unconventional protein secretion (UPS) mediated by exocyst-positive organelles (EXPOs). All XTHs share a common C-terminal functional domain (XET-C) that, for XTH29 and a restricted number of other XTHs (27, 28 and 30), continues with an extraterminal region (ETR) of 45 amino acids. We suggest that this region is necessary for the correct cell wall targeting of XTH29, as the ETR-truncated protein never reaches its final destination and is not recruited by EXPOs. Furthermore, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses performed on 4-week-old Arabidopsis seedlings exposed to drought and heat stress suggest a different involvement of the three XTHs in cell wall remodeling under abiotic stress, evidencing stress-, organ- and time-dependent variations in the expression levels. Significantly, XTH29, codifying the only XTH that follows a UPS pathway, is highly upregulated with respect to XTH11 and XTH33, which code for CPS-secreted proteins.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBrefeldin ACell MembraneCell WallDehydrationGlycosyltransferasesGolgi ApparatusHeat-Shock ResponseProtein Translocation SystemsArabidopsis ProteinsAT1G10550 protein, ArabidopsisBrefeldin AGlycosyltransferasesProtein Translocation SystemsArabidopsis thalianacell wall traffickingdrought stressEXPOheat stressUPSXTH

Identifiers

PMID33932060
PMCPMC8453972
OpenAlexW3159961916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.