Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33932049›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Autocatalytic activation of a malarial egress protease is druggable and requires a protein cofactor.

Michele S Y Tan, Konstantinos Koussis, Chrislaine Withers-Martinez, Steven A Howell, James A Thomas, Fiona Hackett, Ellen Knuepfer, Min Shen, Matthew D Hall, Ambrosius P Snijders and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in parasitology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Calcium in the Backstage of Malaria Parasite Biology.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele S Y TanMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-2365
Konstantinos KoussisMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Chrislaine Withers-MartinezMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Steven A HowellProtein Analysis and Proteomics Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
James A ThomasFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1991-1838
Fiona HackettMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Ellen KnuepferDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.
Min ShenNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Matthew D HallNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Ambrosius P SnijdersProtein Analysis and Proteomics Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Michael J BlackmanMalaria Biochemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-3810
The Francis Crick Institute · GBNational Institutes of Health · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001043Medical Research Council FC001043Medical Research Council MC_PC_17179Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106239/Z/14/AWellcome Trust FC001043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria parasite egress from host erythrocytes (RBCs) is regulated by discharge of a parasite serine protease called SUB1 into the parasitophorous vacuole (PV). There, SUB1 activates a PV-resident cysteine protease called SERA6, enabling host RBC rupture through SERA6-mediated degradation of the RBC cytoskeleton protein β-spectrin. Here, we show that the activation of Plasmodium falciparum SERA6 involves a second, autocatalytic step that is triggered by SUB1 cleavage. Unexpectedly, autoproteolytic maturation of SERA6 requires interaction in multimolecular complexes with a distinct PV-located protein cofactor, MSA180, that is itself a SUB1 substrate. Genetic ablation of MSA180 mimics SERA6 disruption, producing a fatal block in β-spectrin cleavage and RBC rupture. Drug-like inhibitors of SERA6 autoprocessing similarly prevent β-spectrin cleavage and egress in both P. falciparum and the emerging zoonotic pathogen P. knowlesi. Our results elucidate the egress pathway and identify SERA6 as a target for a new class of antimalarial drugs designed to prevent disease progression.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCells, CulturedCysteine ProteasesErythrocytesHumansPlasmodium falciparumProtease InhibitorsProteolysisProtozoan ProteinsSerine ProteasesSpectrinAntimalarialsCysteine ProteasesProtease InhibitorsProtozoan ProteinsSERA6 protein, Plasmodium falciparumSerine ProteasesSpectrincofactoregressmalariaPlasmodium falciparumprotease

Identifiers

PMID33932049
PMCPMC8167364
OpenAlexW3157608281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.