Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931952›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2021

Oral manifestations of COVID-19 patients: An online survey of the Egyptian population.

Dina M El Kady, Esraa Ahmad Gomaa, Walid Shaban Abdella, Reham Ashraf Hussien, Rawda H Abd ElAziz, Ahmad G A Khater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Oral Manifestations of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. COVID-19 Oral Sequelae: Persistent Gustatory and Saliva Secretory Dysfunctions after Recovery from COVID-19.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Self-Reported Periodontal Disease and Its Association with SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Oral manifestations in COVID-19 patients: An observational study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dina M El KadyConservative Dentistry Department, Cairo University, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-2510
Esraa Ahmad GomaaOral Radiology Department, Egyptian Russian University, Egypt.
Walid Shaban AbdellaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-9697
Reham Ashraf HussienOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Cairo University, Egypt.
Rawda H Abd ElAzizConservative Dentistry Department, Cairo University, Egypt.
Ahmad G A KhaterFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-595X

Funding

Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis pilot survey aims to study the oral manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection and report the prevalence of oral signs and symptoms in COVID-19 patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom May 15 to June 10, 2020, we used an online questionnaire containing the oral manifestations that are expected to be associated with the COVID-19 infection. Adults in our survey who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 positive were confirmed with reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR), and isolated in various hospitals in Cairo, Egypt.

resultsThis pilot study included 58 (53.4% males and 46.6% females) COVID-19 patients ages 18-46 years, and 13 (22.4%) were healthcare workers. Our results showed that 67.2% of the patients had at least one manifestation related to the oral cavity and salivary glands, and 32.8% (n = 19) did not have any symptoms associated with the oral cavity. The highest prevalence symptoms were dry mouth 39.7% (n = 23), gustatory dysfunction as 34.5% (n = 20) loss of salt sensation, 29.3% (n = 17) loss of sweet sensation, and 25.9% (n = 15) altered food taste, while the least prevalent symptoms were tongue redness 8.8% (n = 5), and gingival bleeding 7% (n = 4). The most frequently associated symptoms were loss of salt and sweetness, as reported by 27.6% of the participants. However, there was no significant association between the incidence of oral symptoms and demographic data (age, gender, or job) of the patients (p > 0.05).

conclusionsBased on limited data, COVID-19 significantly impacts the oral cavity and salivary glands, as salivary gland-related symptoms and taste disorders are highly prevalent in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCOVID-19EgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthMouth DiseasesOnline SystemsPilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcoronavirus disease 2019COVID-19oral healthoral lesionsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33931952
PMCPMC8239795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.