Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931790›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2021

FDA-Industry Scientific Exchange on assessing quantitative systems pharmacology models in clinical drug development: a meeting report, summary of challenges/gaps, and future perspective.

Jane P F Bai, Brian J Schmidt, Kapil G Gadkar, Valeriu Damian, Justin C Earp, Christina Friedrich, Piet H van der Graaf, Rajanikanth Madabushi, Cynthia J Musante, Kunal Naik and 2 more

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Article in The AAPS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Framework for Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model Execution.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  10. What Is QSP and Why Does It Exist?: A Brief History.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  11. Towards a comprehensive assessment of QSP models: what would it take?Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2024
    Review
  12. Current practices for QSP model assessment: an IQ consortium survey.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2024
    Article
  13. Assessing the performance of QSP models: biology as the driver for validation.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2024
    Review
  14. An industry perspective on current QSP trends in drug development.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jane P F BaiOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20903, USA. Jane.Bai@fda.hhs.gov.
Brian J SchmidtQuantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. brian.schmidt@bms.com.
Kapil G GadkarDevelopment Sciences, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, 94080, USA. gadkar@dnli.com.
Valeriu DamianGSK R&D - Upper Providence, 1250 S Collegeville Rd, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, 19426, USA.
Justin C EarpOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20903, USA.
Christina FriedrichRosa & Co LLC, 751 Laurel St., Ste. 127, San Carlos, California, 94070, USA.
Piet H van der GraafCertara, Canterbury, CT2 7FG, UK.
Rajanikanth MadabushiOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20903, USA.
Cynthia J MusanteEarly Clinical Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development, & Medical, 1 Portland Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA.
Kunal NaikOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20903, USA.
Mark RoggeQuantitative Translational Science, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA.
Hao ZhuOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20903, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is actively applying quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) to make internal decisions and guide drug development. To facilitate the eventual development of a common framework for assessing the credibility of QSP models for clinical drug development, scientists from US Food and Drug Administration and the pharmaceutical industry organized a full-day virtual Scientific Exchange on July 1, 2020. An assessment form was used to ensure consistency in the evaluation process. Among the cases presented, QSP was applied to various therapeutic areas. Applications mostly focused on phase 2 dose selection. Model transparency, including details on expert knowledge and data used for model development, was identified as a major factor for robust model assessment. The case studies demonstrated some commonalities in the workflow of QSP model development, calibration, and validation but differ in the size, scope, and complexity of QSP models, in the acceptance criteria for model calibration and validation, and in the algorithms/approaches used for creating virtual patient populations. Though efforts are being made to build the credibility of QSP models and the confidence is increasing in applying QSP for internal decisions at the clinical stages of drug development, there are still many challenges facing QSP application to late stage drug development. The QSP community needs a strategic plan that includes the ability and flexibility to Adapt, to establish Common expectations for model Credibility needed to inform drug Labeling and patient care, and to AIM to achieve the goal (ACCLAIM).

Indexed as

Intersectoral CollaborationModels, BiologicalCongresses as TopicDrug DevelopmentDrug IndustryHumansSystems BiologyUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administrationdrug developmentmodel assessmentmodel calibration and validationpharmacodynamicsquantitative systems pharmacology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.