Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931676›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Multitask fMRI and machine learning approach improve prediction of differential brain activity pattern in patients with insomnia disorder.

Mi Hyun Lee, Nambeom Kim, Jaeeun Yoo, Hang-Keun Kim, Young-Don Son, Young-Bo Kim, Seong Min Oh, Soohyun Kim, Hayoung Lee, Jeong Eun Jeon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A Review on Automated Sleep Study.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mi Hyun Lee *Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nambeom Kim *Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Gachon University, Inchon, Republic of Korea.
Jaeeun YooDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Inchon, Republic of Korea.
Hang-Keun KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Inchon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Don SonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Inchon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Bo KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Inchon, Republic of Korea.
Seong Min OhDepartment of Psychiatry, Dongguk University Hospital, Ilsan, Republic of Korea.
Soohyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
Hayoung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Eun JeonDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ewpsyche@snu.ac.kr.
Gachon University · KRSeoul National University · KRDeleted InstitutionDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KRGangneung Asan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the differential spatial covariance pattern of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responses to single-task and multitask functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) between patients with psychophysiological insomnia (PI) and healthy controls (HCs), and evaluated features generated by principal component analysis (PCA) for discrimination of PI from HC, compared to features generated from BOLD responses to single-task fMRI using machine learning methods. In 19 patients with PI and 21 HCs, the mean beta value for each region of interest (ROIbval) was calculated with three contrast images (i.e., sleep-related picture, sleep-related sound, and Stroop stimuli). We performed discrimination analysis and compared with features generated from BOLD responses to single-task fMRI. We applied support vector machine analysis with a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator to evaluate five performance metrics: accuracy, recall, precision, specificity, and F2. Principal component features showed the best classification performance in all aspects of metrics compared to BOLD response to single-task fMRI. Bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (orbital), right calcarine cortex, right lingual gyrus, left inferior occipital gyrus, and left inferior temporal gyrus were identified as the most salient areas by feature selection. Our approach showed better performance in discriminating patients with PI from HCs, compared to single-task fMRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSupport Vector MachineAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPsychophysiologic DisordersSleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33931676
PMCPMC8087661
OpenAlexW3158484093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.