Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931647›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Cut-like homeobox 1 (CUX1) tumor suppressor gene haploinsufficiency induces apoptosis evasion to sustain myeloid leukemia.

Emmanuelle Supper, Saskia Rudat, Vivek Iyer, Alastair Droop, Kim Wong, Jean-François Spinella, Patrick Thomas, Guy Sauvageau, David J Adams, Chi C Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Molecular Pathogenesis of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuelle Supper *Experimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Saskia Rudat *Experimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Vivek IyerExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Alastair DroopExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Kim WongExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0984-1477
Jean-François SpinellaThe Leucegene Project at Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, 2950 Chemin de Polytechnique Pavillon, Marcelle-Coutu, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Patrick ThomasExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Guy SauvageauThe Leucegene Project at Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, 2950 Chemin de Polytechnique Pavillon, Marcelle-Coutu, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4333-7266
David J AdamsExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-0306
Chi C WongExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. cw6@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4520-2688
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21717Department of HealthMedical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 105914/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While oncogenes promote tumorigenesis, they also induce deleterious cellular stresses, such as apoptosis, that cancer cells must combat by coopting adaptive responses. Whether tumor suppressor gene haploinsufficiency leads to such phenomena and their mechanistic basis is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that elevated levels of the anti-apoptotic factor, CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR), promotes apoptosis evasion in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells haploinsufficient for the cut-like homeobox 1 (CUX1) transcription factor, whose loss is associated with dismal clinical prognosis. Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening identifies CFLAR as a selective, acquired vulnerability in CUX1-deficient AML, which can be mimicked therapeutically using inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) antagonists in murine and human AML cells. Mechanistically, CUX1 deficiency directly alleviates CUX1 repression of the CFLAR promoter to drive CFLAR expression and leukemia survival. These data establish how haploinsufficiency of a tumor suppressor is sufficient to induce advantageous anti-apoptosis cell survival pathways and concurrently nominate CFLAR as potential therapeutic target in these poor-prognosis leukemias.

Indexed as

HaploinsufficiencyAnimalsApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDipeptidesfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyGenes, Tumor SuppressorHematopoietic Stem CellsHomeodomain ProteinsbirinapantCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCux1 protein, mouseDipeptidesfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Homeodomain ProteinsIndolesNuclear ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33931647
PMCPMC8087769
OpenAlexW3159489238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.