Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931488›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer research : MCR2021

Emerging Roles for AKT Isoform Preference in Cancer Progression Pathways.

Seamus E Degan, Irwin H Gelman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Akt isoform specificity drives intrinsic immune regulation during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacogenomic andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seamus E DeganDepartment of Cancer Genetics & Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8028-2081
Irwin H GelmanDepartment of Cancer Genetics & Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York. Irwin.gelman@roswellpark.org.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Drug susceptibilities in fusion oncogene-driven pediatric sarcomasR21CA235092 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GELMAN, IRWIN H. · 2019 to 2020
$418k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R21 CA235092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphoinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)-AKT pathway is one of the most mutated in human cancers, predominantly associated with the loss of the signaling antagonist, PTEN, and to lesser extents, with gain-of-function mutations in PIK3CA (encoding PI3K-p110α) and AKT1. In addition, most oncogenic driver pathways activate PI3K/AKT signaling. Nonetheless, drugs targeting PI3K or AKT have fared poorly against solid tumors in clinical trials as monotherapies, yet some have shown efficacy when combined with inhibitors of other oncogenic drivers, such as receptor tyrosine kinases or nuclear hormone receptors. There is growing evidence that AKT isoforms, AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3, have different, often distinct roles in either promoting or suppressing specific parameters of oncogenic progression, yet few if any isoform-preferred substrates have been characterized. This review will describe recent data showing that the differential activation of AKT isoforms is mediated by complex interplays between PTEN, PI3K isoforms and upstream tyrosine kinases, and that the efficacy of PI3K/AKT inhibitors will likely depend on the successful targeting of specific AKT isoforms and their preferred pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansNeoplasmsOncogenesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID33931488
PMCPMC8349788
OpenAlexW3159932768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.