Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931405›Full record

ReviewDiabetes2021

A Key to T1D Prevention: Screening and Monitoring Relatives as Part of Clinical Care.

Carla J Greenbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of screening programmes for type 1 diabetes in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Beyond Stages: Predicting Individual Time Dependent Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  11. Insights into Knowledge and Attitudes About Autoantibody Screening from People Affected by Type 1 Diabetes: A Brief Report.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Understanding Providers' Readiness and Attitudes Toward Autoantibody Screening: A Mixed-Methods Study.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Approval of teplizumab: implications for patients.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  18. Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes in Children: A Worthy Challenge?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution.

Carla J GreenbaumBenaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA cjgreen@benaroyaresearch.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4451-9800
Benaroya Research Institute

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2019 report of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial demonstrating that immune therapy can delay the onset of clinical type 1 diabetes (T1D) in antibody-positive relatives by a median of 2 years stands out as a landmark in the decades-long effort to prevent T1D. With this important step achieved, it is now time to consider what is needed to bring disease-modifying therapy for prevention or delay of T1D to clinical use from this point. Long considered a chicken and egg problem (why screen for T1D risk when we have no therapy, and how can we develop therapies without more screening), we now have the opportunity to break this impasse. The purpose of this article is to place this clinical trial result in context, highlighting key foundational studies leading to this accomplishment, addressing the current gaps, and suggesting that a key next step for prevention of T1D is to screen and monitor relatives for T1D risk in the context of clinical care.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Humans

Identifiers

PMID33931405
PMCPMC8173797
OpenAlexW3157403404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.