Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931046›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical informatics and decision making2021

Ready for SDM: evaluating a train-the-trainer program to facilitate implementation of SDM training in Norway.

Simone Kienlin, Marie-Eve Poitras, Dawn Stacey, Kari Nytrøen, Jürgen Kasper

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ethical, legal, organizational and social issues related to the use of scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Decision regret in patients with rectal cancer undergoing multimodal therapy.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone KienlinDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Postbox 6050, Langnes, Norway. simone.kienlin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7367-2009
Marie-Eve PoitrasDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine/School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Dawn StaceySchool of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Kari NytrøenFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Blindern, Postbox 1072, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Jürgen KasperDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Postbox 6050, Langnes, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare providers need training to implement shared decision making (SDM). In Norway, we developed "Ready for SDM", a comprehensive SDM curriculum tailored to various healthcare providers, settings, and competence levels, including a course targeting interprofessional healthcare teams. The overall aim was to evaluate a train-the-trainer (TTT) program for healthcare providers wanting to offer this course within their hospital trust.

methodsOur observational descriptive design was informed by Kirkpatrick´s Model of Educational Outcomes. The South-Eastern Regional Health Authority invited healthcare providers from all health trusts in its jurisdiction to attend. The TTT consisted of a one-day basic course with lectures on SDM, exercises and group reflections followed by a two-day advanced course including an SDM observer training. Immediately after each of the two courses, reaction and learning (Kirkpatrick levels 1 and 2) were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. After the advanced course, observer skills were operationalized as accuracy of the participants' assessment of a consultation compared to an expert assessment. Within three months post-training, we measured number of trainings conducted and number of healthcare providers trained (Kirkpatrick level 3) using an online survey. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis were performed.

resultsTwenty-one out of 24 (basic) and 19 out of 22 (advanced) healthcare providers in 9 health trusts consented to participate. The basic course was evaluated as highly acceptable, the advanced course as complex and challenging. Participants identified a need for more training in pedagogical skills and support for planning implementation of SDM-training. Participants achieved high knowledge scores and were positive about being an SDM trainer. Observer skills regarding patient involvement in decision-making were excellent (mean of weighted t = .80). After three months, 67% of TTT participants had conducted more than two trainings each and trained a total of 458 healthcare providers.

conclusionFindings suggest that the TTT is a feasible approach for supporting large-scale training in SDM. Our study informed us about how to improve the advanced course. Further research shall investigate the efficacy of the training in the context of a comprehensive multifaceted strategy for implementing SDM in clinical practice.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered at ISRCTN (99432465) March 25, 2020.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedPatient ParticipationDecision MakingHealth PersonnelHumansNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesCommunication skillsComplex interventionCurriculumEducationShared decision-makingTrain-the-trainer

Identifiers

PMID33931046
PMCPMC8086335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.