Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931040›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among Pakistani doctors: A survey study.

Sadia Malik, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Irfan, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu, Chung-Ying Lin, Amir H Pakpour, Mark D Griffiths, Ibad Ur Rehman, Rafia Minhas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Playing defense? Health care in the era of Covid.Journal of health economics · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Probable Bruxism and Psychological Issues among Dental Students in Serbia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Sadia MalikDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-101X
Muhammad IrfanInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Daniel Kwasi AhorsuDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, RM QT 512, Hong Kong, China. daniel.ahorsu@connect.polyu.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-0530-8138
Chung-Ying LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2129-4242
Amir H PakpourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, ShahidBahounar BLV, Qazvin, 3419759811, Iran. Pakpour_Amir@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-5345
Mark D GriffithsInternational Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-6524
Ibad Ur RehmanShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-0741
Rafia MinhasAvicenna Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKGandhara University · PKHayatabad Medical Complex · PKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKNational Cheng Kung University · TWNottingham Trent University · GBQazvin University of Medical Sciences · IRShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PKUniversity of Sargodha · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has seriously affected the lives of millions of people across the world. It has also heavily burdened healthcare professionals and the virus poses serious risks for their personal and professional lives. Therefore, the present study examined the associations between fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among doctors in Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAn online survey was conducted among 421 doctors in Pakistan between April 10 and May 25, 2020. The Workplace Phobia Scale (WPS) and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) were the main psychometric instruments used in this study.

resultsThere was a significant positive relationship between fear of COVID-19 and workplace panic anxiety and workplace avoidance behavior. Significantly higher fear of COVID-19 was found among (i) females compared to males, (ii) doctors with 5 years or less of work experience compared to those with more than 5 years, and (iii) postgraduate trainees compared with other ranks. Two groups (doctors who were above 30 years old and postgraduate trainees) were found to have higher levels of workplace phobia compared to their counterparts. Doctors with severe levels of fear of COVID-19 had significantly higher levels of workplace panic anxiety and workplace avoidance behavior.

conclusionsFear of COVID-19 was significantly associated with workplace phobia which may negatively affect doctors' performance. Therefore, important steps are needed to protect doctors' health by providing sufficient resources to allay their fears and anxieties which consequently help them in carrying out their frontline duties in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Phobic DisordersAdultFearFemaleHumansMalePakistanPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WorkplaceAvoidance behaviorDoctorsFear of COVID-19Workplace panic anxietyWorkplace phobia

Identifiers

PMID33931040
PMCPMC8086971
OpenAlexW3159003963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.