Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33931038›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Web-based formative assessment through clinical cases: role in pathophysiology teaching.

Nerea Fernández Ros, Felipe Lucena, Mercedes Iñarrairaegui, Manuel F Landecho, Patricia Sunsundegui, Carlota Jordán-Iborra, Iñigo Pineda, Jorge Quiroga, Jose Ignacio Herrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nerea Fernández RosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Felipe LucenaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mercedes IñarrairaeguiInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Manuel F LandechoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Patricia SunsundeguiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Carlota Jordán-IborraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Iñigo PinedaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Jorge QuirogaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Jose Ignacio HerreroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain. iherrero@unav.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive learning strategies such as formative assessment through clinical cases may help to get a deeper learning. We have studied the effect of this kind of online formative assessment in pathophysiology teaching.

methodsSeven brief clinical cases were used to give formative assessment in the first semester of a pathophysiology course. To evaluate its effect on learning, we analyzed the proportion of students that passed the end of semester exam with a score above 60 over 100. We also analyzed the effect of the intervention according to the students' previous academic performance.

resultsNinety-six students participated in the study and sat the exam. Sixty-five of them passed it. Students that passed the exam had a higher previous academic performance and had done a higher number of exercises of formative assessment, both in univariate and multivariate analysis. The participants were divided in three groups, according to their previous academic performance. In the intermediate group, the number of cases done by the students who passed the exam was significantly higher than in those who did not pass it (median: 4 versus 0; P = 0.009).

conclusionFormative assessment through web-based clinical cases was followed by an improvement of the academic results in pathophysiology, mainly in students with intermediate performance.

Indexed as

InternetProblem-Based LearningEducational MeasurementHumansTeachingCase-based learningFormative assessmentPathophysiologyWeb-based

Identifiers

PMID33931038
PMCPMC8088046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.