Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33930722›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2021

Sentence predictability modulates cortical response to phonetic ambiguity.

Hannah Mechtenberg, Xin Xie, Emily B Myers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah MechtenbergDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Mansfield, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address: hannah.mechtenberg@uconn.edu.
Xin XieDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA. Electronic address: xxie13@ur.rochester.edu.
Emily B MyersDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Mansfield, CT 06269, USA; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Mansfield, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address: emily.myers@uconn.edu.

Funding

The Role of Frontal and Temporal Brain Areas in the Perception of Phonetic Category StructureR01DC013064 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI MYERS, EMILY B · 2014 to 2025
$4.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phonetic categories have undefined edges, such that individual tokens that belong to different speech sound categories may occupy the same region in acoustic space. In continuous speech, there are multiple sources of top-down information (e.g., lexical, semantic) that help to resolve the identity of an ambiguous phoneme. Of interest is how these top-down constraints interact with ambiguity at the phonetic level. In the current fMRI study, participants passively listened to sentences that varied in semantic predictability and in the amount of naturally-occurring phonetic competition. The left middle frontal gyrus, angular gyrus, and anterior inferior frontal gyrus were sensitive to both semantic predictability and the degree of phonetic competition. Notably, greater phonetic competition within non-predictive contexts resulted in a negatively-graded neural response. We suggest that uncertainty at the phonetic-acoustic level interacts with uncertainty at the semantic level-perhaps due to a failure of the network to construct a coherent meaning.

Indexed as

PhoneticsSpeech PerceptionBrain MappingHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingSemanticsSpeechfMRISemantic predictabilitySpeech perception

Identifiers

PMID33930722
PMCPMC8513138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.