ArticleCancer cell2021
Promotion of cholangiocarcinoma growth by diverse cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations.
Article in Cancer cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 250 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
250 citing papers in PubMed, 388 citations in OpenAlex.
- Three-dimensional bioprinting in cholangiocarcinoma: from organoid-based drug screening to spatially engineered precision oncology.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2026Article
- Therapeutic targeting of cancer-associated fibroblasts with oncolytic virus in preclinical models of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Fusion-driven oncogenic programs shape the immune landscape in translocation renal cell carcinoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Review
- Decoding the cholangiocarcinoma tumor microenvironment: from single-cell and spatial atlases to translational therapeutic targeting.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- The instructive scar - the dynamic role of extracellular matrix in biliary pathophysiology.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Review
- SPINK1-driven cellular heterogeneity and interaction networks in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma revealed by integrated multi-omics analysis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts: The silent conductors of tumor evolution and therapy refractoriness.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Heterogeneity characterization and therapeutic marker discovery of endometrial carcinoma using GeoMXT™ digital spatial profiling.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular phenotypes and spatial archetypes: A new framework for cancer-associated fibroblasts.Cancer cell · 2026Review
- CAF-derived PAI-1 serves as an EGFR ligand and fuels KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Transcriptional co-activators YAP/TAZ in cancer-associated fibroblasts are dispensable for Notch-driven intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2026Article
- Matrix stiffness drives squamous cell carcinoma progression via a Piezo1-mediated mechanotransduction feedback loop.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Role of the stromal and immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Review
- A single-cell and machine learning framework identifies CAFs-associated signatures linking stromal heterogeneity to immune regulation in pancreatic cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- The Evolving Landscape of Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma and Biliary Tract Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Multiomics prediction and immunogenic validation of personalized neoantigens in cholangiocarcinoma patients.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts and tertiary lymphoid structure orchestrate the spatial architecture of tumor immunity.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- PI3K and MAPK Signaling Nodes Serve as Divergent Drivers of Phenotypic Plasticity in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Colorectal Cancer.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
190 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
37 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are a poorly characterized cell population in the context of liver cancer. Our study investigates CAF functions in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a highly desmoplastic liver tumor. Genetic tracing, single-cell RNA sequencing, and ligand-receptor analyses uncovered hepatic stellate cells (HSC) as the main source of CAF and HSC-derived CAF as the dominant population interacting with tumor cells. In mice, CAF promotes ICC progression, as revealed by HSC-selective CAF depletion. In patients, a high panCAF signature is associated with decreased survival and increased recurrence. Single-cell RNA sequencing segregates CAF into inflammatory and growth factor-enriched (iCAF) and myofibroblastic (myCAF) subpopulations, displaying distinct ligand-receptor interactions. myCAF-expressed hyaluronan synthase 2, but not type I collagen, promotes ICC. iCAF-expressed hepatocyte growth factor enhances ICC growth via tumor-expressed MET, thus directly linking CAF to tumor cells. In summary, our data demonstrate promotion of desmoplastic ICC growth by therapeutically targetable CAF subtype-specific mediators, but not by type I collagen.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.