Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33930065›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Investigation of how accurately individuals with hemiparetic stroke can mirror their forearm positions.

Netta Gurari, Justin M Drogos, Julius P A Dewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Netta GurariDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-9108
Justin M DrogosDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-1749
Julius P A DewaldDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

EFFECT OF NEURAL CONSTRAINTS ON MOVEMENT IN STROKER01HD039343 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO · PI JULIUS P DEWALD, JUN YAO · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
Upper-Extremity Torque Perceptual Impairments in Chronic Hemiparetic StrokeK25HD096116 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI GURARI, NETTA · 2018 to 2022
$696k
NICHD NIH HHS K25 HD096116NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current literature suggests that greater than 50% of survivors of a stroke cannot accurately perceive where their upper extremity is positioned. Our recent work demonstrates that the extent to which this perception is affected can depend on how the task is performed. For example, individuals with stroke who have a deficit in mirroring the position of their passively-placed paretic forearm during a between-arms task may accurately reproduce the position of their actively-controlled paretic forearm during a single-arm task. Moreover, the ability of individuals with various types of unilateral lesions to locate their thumb can depend on whether they reach for their paretic thumb or non-paretic thumb. Consequently, we investigated to what extent the accuracy of individuals post-hemiparetic stroke in mirroring forearm positions on a between-arms task is influenced by various conditions. Eighteen participants with hemiparetic stroke rotated their reference forearm to a target position, and then rotated their opposite forearm to concurrently mirror the position of their reference forearm. This task was performed when participants referenced each forearm (paretic, non-paretic) at two target positions (extension, flexion) for two modes of limb control (passive, active). We quantified for every testing scenario of each participant their position-mirroring error. The number of times for which participants were classified as having a deficit was least when mirroring forearm positions at the flexed position when referencing their non-paretic forearm. Additionally, the difference in the magnitude of errors when participants referenced each arm was greater during active than passive movements. Findings from this study provide further evidence that the accuracy with which individuals post stroke perceive the position of their limbs can depend on how a task is performed. Factors to consider include whether movements are active versus passive, which limb is referenced, and where the limb is positioned.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleForearmHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementMuscle, SkeletalParesisRange of Motion, ArticularStroke

Identifiers

PMID33930065
PMCPMC8087025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.