Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33929789›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2021

Refocusing the Immune Response to Selected Epitopes on a Zika Virus Protein Antigen by Nanopatterning.

Ana Castro, Juan Manuel Carreño, James Duehr, Florian Krammer, Ravi S Kane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A multivalentBioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana CastroSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Juan Manuel CarreñoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
James DuehrDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Ravi S KaneSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-4098
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Zika Virus Vaccines based on Nanoscale Constructs Presenting the Envelope ProteinR21AI129477 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KANE, RAVI S. · 2017 to 2018
$448k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections with Zika virus (ZIKV) are linked to the development of severe central nervous system disorders, but the need for a ZIKV vaccine remains unmet. Although the design of vaccines that elicit antibodies targeting domain III (DIII) of the ZIKV envelope (E) protein as an antigen is an attractive strategy, poorly neutralizing or cross-reactive antibodies that target the E protein may lead to antibody-dependent enhancement of disease. It is therefore decided to use the previously reported nanopatterning technique, which combines the site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids with site-specific functionalization of the protein with polyethylene glycol (PEG), to shield selected epitopes on DIII. Two different nanopatterned DIII variants are designed and characterized and demonstrate that epitope shielding with PEG completely inhibits the binding of epitope-specific antibodies in vitro. Furthermore, immunization with multivalent nanopatterned DIII antigens results in the refocusing of the antibody response toward the exposed epitopes on the protein surface and away from potentially enhancing epitopes. This ability to redirect the antibody response toward targeted regions of the DIII protein should be useful for the design of effective and safe ZIKV vaccines.

Indexed as

Zika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansImmunityViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesViral Envelope Proteinsenvelope proteinsimmunofocusingnanopatterningvaccinesZika virus

Identifiers

PMID33929789
PMCPMC8349884
OpenAlexW3159643065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.