Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33929700›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Association between weight control behaviors and diet quality among Brazilian adolescents and young adults: Health Survey of São Paulo with Focus on Nutrition, 2015.

Ana Carolina Barco Leme, Jess Haines, Lisa Tang, Mauro Fisberg, Gerson Ferrari, Vitoria Alexandra da Silva, Regina Mara Fisberg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Ana Carolina Barco LemeFamily Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. acarol.leme@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-4301
Jess HainesFamily Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Lisa TangFamily Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Mauro FisbergEscuela de Ciências de la Actividad Física, El Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, 71783-5, Santiago, Chile.
Gerson FerrariLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, El Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, 71783-5, Santiago, Chile.
Vitoria Alexandra da SilvaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Regina Mara FisbergDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Guelph · CAChildren’s Institute · US

Funding

São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 15/20852-7São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 2013-0235936-0São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 2017/05125-7São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 301597/2017-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about how behaviors to control weight are associated with diet quality among youth from low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to examine associations between efforts to control weight (ECW) and diet quality among Brazilian adolescents and young adults.

methodsData from 731 participants (17.89 ± 4.92 years, 51.1% female) of the 2015 Health Survey of São Paulo were used for this cross-sectional study. Dietary intake was assessed using a 24 h dietary recall and diet quality was calculated using the Brazilian Healthy Eating Index-Revised (BHEI-R). Participants reported their ECW, weight satisfaction, and socio-demographics. Descriptive statistics and linear regressions were calculated to investigate associations between ECW and diet quality.

resultsApproximately 47.7% of participants were dissatisfied with their current weight, and 41.0% reported ECW. Reported strategies to control weight included increased physical activity, taking care of what they eat, and dieting (8.2, 3.1, and 2.5%, respectively). After adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and body mass index, reporting at least one ECW (ß = 0.08; 95% CI 0.02, 0.13), taking care of what to eat (ß = 0.15; 0.08, 0.22) and being satisfied with their weight (0.08; 0.02, 0.13) were all associated with a higher overall BHEI-R score.

conclusionOverall diet quality score showed a small increase in participants reporting ECW. Further studies should be conducted to provide strategies used by adolescents from low- and middle-income countries to control their weight. Thus, developing public health policies, and behavioral-change strategies. LEVEL V: Cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

DietHealth BehaviorAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleYoung AdultAdolescentsBrazilDiet qualityWeight control behaviorsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33929700
OpenAlexW3159963451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.