Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33929312›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2021

The outcome of expandable titanium mesh implants for the treatment of multi-level vertebral compression fractures caused by multiple myeloma.

Surya Gandham, Abdurrahman Islim, Saud Alhamad, Sathya Thambiraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SICOT-J, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Surya GandhamDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital Trust, Prescot Street, L7 8XP Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Abdurrahman IslimDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital Trust, Prescot Street, L7 8XP Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Saud AlhamadDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital Trust, Prescot Street, L7 8XP Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sathya ThambirajDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital Trust, Prescot Street, L7 8XP Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPainful vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in myeloma patients severely reduce quality of life. Currently, the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and National Institute of Clinical Excellence NICE advocate the use of either balloon kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty in the management of these fractures.

methodsAll patients with VCFs and myeloma who adhered to the IMWG indications for vertebral augmentation were treated with the Osseofix

resultsSixteen patients (average age 62, SD = 11.6) consisting of 82 levels (range 3-8) were stabilised with no perioperative complications or revisions at one year. There was an improvement in patient-reported outcomes with the median preoperative VAS of 8.6 (IQR 7.3-10.0) reducing to 3 (IQR 1.0-4.0) after one year (P < 0.001) whilst an average improvement of 31.4 (SD = 19.6) points in the ODI scores was reported (P < 0.001). There was no significant collapse or implant failure at one year with a greater improvement in the VAS/ODI score, when more implants were used (P = 0.049 and 0.008, respectively). The average length of stay was 2.2 days (SD = 1.7).

conclusionThe use of the Osseofix

Indexed as

Expandable titanium mesh implantsMyelomaOsseofix®Vertebral compression fractures

Identifiers

PMID33929312
PMCPMC8086425

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