Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33929014›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2021

Dnmt2-null sperm block maternal transmission of a paramutant phenotype†.

Tian Yu, Yeming Xie, Chong Tang, Yue Wang, Shuiqiao Yuan, Huili Zheng, Wei Yan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Methylations in dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tian YuDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Yeming XieDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Chong TangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Yue WangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Shuiqiao YuanDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Huili ZhengDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Wei YanDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanism Underlying the Transduction of Epimutations from the Soma to the Male GermlineP50HD098593 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI ZHOU, TONG · 2019 to 2024
$7.2M
Single Cell Molecular ExpressionP30GM110767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Epitranscriptomic regulation of spermatogenesis and male fertilityR01HD099924 · NICHD · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, WEI · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Messenger RNA Fate Control in SpermatogenesisR01HD085506 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD098593NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD085506NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099924NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110767NIH HHS HD099924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that Dnmt2-null sperm block the paternal transmission (through sperm) of certain acquired traits, e.g., high-fat diet-induced metabolic disorders or white tails due to a Kit paramutation. Here, we report that DNMT2 is also required for the transmission of a Kit paramutant phenotype (white tail tip) through the female germline (i.e., oocytes). Specifically, ablation of Dnmt2 led to aberrant profiles of tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) and other small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) in sperm, which correlate with altered mRNA transcriptomes in pronuclear zygotes derived from wild-type oocytes carrying the Kit paramutation and a complete blockage of transmission of the paramutant phenotype through oocytes. Together, the present study suggests that both paternal and maternal transmissions of epigenetic phenotypes require intact DNMT2 functions in the male germline.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMutationAnimalsColorDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesFemaleMaleMicePhenotypePigmentationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTailDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDnmt2 protein, mouseKit protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitacquired traitepigenetic inheritanceepigeneticsfertilizationoocytesparamutationreprogrammingspermtRNA fragments

Identifiers

PMID33929014
PMCPMC8444667
OpenAlexW3158438028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.