Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33928924›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing

Improved Sensitivity of Digits-in-Noise Test to High-Frequency Hearing Loss.

Lina Motlagh Zadeh, Noah H Silbert, De Wet Swanepoel, David R Moore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear and hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lina Motlagh ZadehCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Noah H SilbertDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
De Wet SwanepoelDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
David R MooreCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

Mobile technologies for delivering hearing care through community health workersR21DC019598 · NIDCD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MOORE, DAVID, SWANEPOEL, DEWET · 2022 to 2023
$361k
Smartphone based detection and intervention for hearing loss in low and middle income countriesR21DC016241 · NIDCD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MOORE, DAVID, SWANEPOEL, DEWET · 2017 to 2018
$344k
Department of HealthNIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016241NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHearing loss is most commonly observed at high frequencies. High-frequency hearing loss (HFHL) precedes and predicts hearing loss at lower frequencies. It was previously shown that an automated, self-administered digits-in-noise (DIN) test can be sensitized for detection of HFHL by low-pass filtering the speech-shaped masking noise at 1.5 kHz. This study was designed to investigate whether sensitivity of the DIN to HFHL can be enhanced further using low-pass noise filters with higher cutoff frequencies.

designThe US-English digits 0 to 9, homogenized for audibility, were binaurally presented in different noise maskers including one broadband and three low-pass (cutoff at 2, 4, and 8 kHz) filtered speech-shaped noises. DIN-speech reception thresholds (SRTs) were obtained from 60 normal hearing (NH), and 40 mildly hearing impaired listeners with bilateral symmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Standard and extended high-frequency audiometric pure-tone averages (PTAs) were compared with the DIN-SRTs.

resultsNarrower masking noise bandwidth generally produced better (more sensitive) mean DIN-SRTs. There were strong and significant correlations between SRT and PTA in the hearing impaired group. Lower frequency PTALF 0.5,1, 2, 4 kHz had the highest correlation and the steepest slope with SRTs obtained from the 2-kHz filter. Higher frequency PTAHF 4,8,10,12.5 kHz correlated best with SRTs obtained from 4- and 8-kHz filtered noise. The 4-kHz low-pass filter also had the highest sensitivity (92%) and equally highest (with the 8-kHz filter) specificity (90%) for detecting an average PTAHF of 20 dB or more.

conclusionsOf the filters used, DIN sensitivity to higher frequency hearing loss was greatest using the 4-kHz low-pass filter. These results suggest that low-pass filtered noise may be usefully substituted for broadband noise to improve earlier detection of HFHL using DIN.

Indexed as

NoiseSpeech PerceptionAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdHearing Loss, High-FrequencyHumansSpeech

Identifiers

PMID33928924
PMCPMC8087866
OpenAlexW3089081032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.