Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33928490›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2021

A nationwide survey on esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors at accredited institutions by the Japan Esophageal Society.

Tomio Arai, Hiroyuki Kuwano, Tatsuya Miyazaki, Makoto Sakai, Makoto Sohda, Tetsuo Nemoto, Yasushi Toh, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Hisahiro Matsubara, Yuichiro Doki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Tomio AraiDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan. arai@tmig.or.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4583-8301
Hiroyuki KuwanoDepartment of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Tatsuya MiyazakiDepartment of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Makoto SakaiDepartment of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Makoto SohdaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Tetsuo NemotoDepartment of Pathology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasushi TohDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hisahiro MatsubaraDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Gunma University · JPChiba University · JPKobe University · JPMaebashi Red Cross Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPShowa University Northern Yokohama Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are very rare, their clinicopathological features remain obscure. We conducted a nationwide survey to clarify the characteristics of these tumors and to establish a consensus on their diagnosis and treatment.

methodsThe clinicopathological information of patients with esophageal GISTs who underwent treatment between January 2010 and June 2016 at the accredited institutions by the Japan Esophageal Society was collected via a questionnaire method and analyzed statistically.

resultsFifty-one patients (29 men and 22 women; median age, 68 years) were recruited from 31 institutions. Diagnosis was triggered most frequently during screening and other disease scrutiny. Symptoms were seen only in 17 patients: highest in 11 patients with dysphagia. Thirty-five patients underwent surgery alone; 15 patients, surgery with imatinib therapy; and one patient, endoscopic resection. The tumors preferentially occurred in the lower and middle parts of the thoracic esophagus, with a median size of 36.5 mm. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant imatinib therapies were performed in seven and eight patients, respectively. Administration of imatinib 400 mg/day was the standard regimen. Postoperative follow-up observations were conducted mostly via computed tomography (CT) scans every 3 or 6 months until 5 years after surgery. The tumors recurred in ten patients within 5 years postoperatively (high risk, 38.5%; intermediate risk, 20%; low risk, 0%; very low risk, 0%; three cases of relapse with an unknown risk assessment). A patient with a high-risk GIST died from the tumor 54 months after surgery.

conclusionsThis nationwide survey revealed the current status of esophageal GISTs in Japan and provided important information for making a consensus on the treatment and follow-up method.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsAgedEsophagusFemaleHumansJapanMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSurveys and QuestionnairesEsophagusGastrointestinal stromal tumorNationwide survey

Identifiers

PMID33928490
OpenAlexW3158761248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.