Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33928464›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2022

The Effect of Combined Guidance of Botulinum Toxin Injection with Ultrasound, Catheter Balloon, and Electromyography on Neurogenic Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Prospective Study.

Mengshu Xie, Peishan Zeng, Guifang Wan, Delian An, Zhiming Tang, Chao Li, Xiaomei Wei, Jing Shi, Yaowen Zhang, Zulin Dou and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of botulinum toxin injection on cricopharyngeal dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
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  4. Endoscopic botulinum toxin injection combined with balloon dilatation for treatment of cricopharyngeal achalasia in patient with brainstem stroke.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengshu XieDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Peishan ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Guifang WanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Delian AnDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhiming TangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaomei WeiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Jing ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Yaowen ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China.
Zulin DouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China. douzul@126.com.
Hongmei WenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China. wenhm0625@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-2498
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCricopharyngeal botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is one of the treatments for neurogenic cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD). We conducted this prospective study to investigate the effect and safety of BTX injection for neurogenic CPD with a novel guidance.

methodsTwenty-one patients with neurogenic CPD whose symptoms did not reduce after conventional swallowing therapy were included in this study. The impact of BTX injection on the swallowing function of the patients was evaluated. KEY

resultsAfter the injection, the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) score increased in 17 of 21 patients (80.9%), which ranged from 1 to 3 (P < 0.001). Moreover, there was a significant reduction in the UES opening impairment (P < 0.01), UES residual pressure (P < 0.05), duration of UES relaxation, penetration-aspiration scale score (P < 0.05), secretion (P < 0.05), vallecular residue (P < 0.01), and left (P < 0.05) and right (P < 0.05) pyriform sinus residue. With at least 6 months of follow-up, we found that FOIS continued to increase in patients who showed improvement after the injection (i.e., FOIS 5-7 points), while it remained unchanged in patients without improvement after the injection. There were no side effects reported in this study. CONCLUSION & INFERENCES: BTX injection into the cricopharyngeal muscle guided by ultrasound, catheter balloon, and electromyography possibly has a long-lasting effect that can effectively and safely improve the swallowing function of patients with neurogenic CPD.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type AEsophageal Sphincter, UpperCathetersElectromyographyHumansProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ABotulinum toxinCricopharyngeal disorderDysphagiaRehabilitationSwallowing

Identifiers

PMID33928464
OpenAlexW3158148673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.