Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33928267›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2021

Estimating the impact of achieving Turkey's non-communicable disease policy targets: A macro-simulation modelling study.

João Breda, Luke N Allen, Birol Tibet, Toker Erguder, Erdem Karabulut, Hasan H Yildirim, Alexander Mok, Kremlin Wickramasinghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João BredaWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Luke N AllenGP Academic Clinical Fellow, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
Birol TibetIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.
Toker ErguderNational Professional Officer, World Health Organization Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-Course.
Erdem KarabulutHacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Department of Biostatistics, Ankara, Turkey.
Hasan H YildirimHealth Institutes of Turkey Turkish Institute for Health Policies, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
Alexander MokWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases Russian Federation.
Kremlin WickramasingheWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Russian Federation.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Burden of non-communicable disease (NCDs) has continued to rise globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Turkey, NCDs account for 89% of all deaths, with nearly one in five deaths occurring before age 70. This study investigates the number of NCD deaths that could be prevented if Turkey met national and international targets for major modifiable NCD risk factors.

methodsPreventable deaths were estimated using the World Health Organization (WHO) '

findingsIf Turkey met its NCD risk factor targets for reducing tobacco and salt consumption by 30%, and physical inactivity by 10% in 2017, an estimated 19,859 deaths (95%CI: 12,802 to 26,609) could have been prevented. Approximately two thirds of these preventable deaths were in men, and one in three were in adults below 75 years. A 30% relative reduction in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and salt, as well as physical inactivity, would prevent 180 (107 to 259); 4,786 (3,679 to 5,836); 13,112 (5,819 to 19,952); and 7,124 (5,053 to 9,212) deaths, respectively.

interpretationAmong major modifiable NCD risk factors, population-level reductions in salt intake and physical inactivity present the greatest opportunity for reducing NCD mortality in Turkey. These findings can help Turkey prioritise interventions to meet the Sustainable Development Goal target of reducing NCD mortality by one third, by 2030.

Identifiers

PMID33928267
PMCPMC8063152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.