ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021
Protocol for the Use of a Novel Bioreactor System for Hydrated Mechanical Testing, Strained Sterile Culture, and Force of Contraction Measurement of Tissue Engineered Muscle Constructs.
Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanical and structural responses of silk fibroin scaffolds to MechanoCulture T6® bioreactor loading and enzymatic degradation.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2026Article
- Design and Validation of a Multi-Modal Bioreactor System: Assessing the Effects of Perfusion and Cyclic Tensile Stimulation on Mechanical and Biological Properties of 3D-Printed Missing-Rib Auxetic Scaffolds.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Neuromuscular Regeneration of Volumetric Muscle Loss Injury in Response to Agrin-Functionalized Tissue Engineered Muscle Grafts and Rehabilitative Exercise.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Engineering interfacial tissues: The myotendinous junction.APL bioengineering · 2024Review
- Real-Time Monitoring Using Multiplexed Multi-Electrode Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy for the Stratification of Vascularized Composite Allografts: A Perspective on Predictive Analytics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Bioreactor systems are built as controlled environments for biological processes and utilized in the field of tissue engineering to apply mechanical, spatial, and chemical cues to developing tissue grafts. Often the systems are applied to instruct differentiation and maturation of the cells grown inside. Perhaps the most obvious targets for strain and compression-based bioreactors are mechanically active tissues, as it is hypothesized that biomimetic mechanical environments instruct immature cells to form differentiated tissues. One such tissue, skeletal muscle, has been identified as a key candidate for strain application due to the close structure-function relationship of myofibers. Here we detail the multiple uses of a custom-built bioreactor system in combination with electrospun fibrin microfibers for muscle tissue engineering. Outlined below are the methods used in the system to test the mechanical properties of hydrogel-based scaffolds in an aqueous environment, including Young's modulus and poroelasticity. Additionally, we demonstrate the application of tensile strain to sterile cell cultures grown on electrospun scaffolds and perform end-point testing of tissue contractility with the addition of an electrode.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.