ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021
Fungal Toxins and Host Immune Responses.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Invasive aspergillosis in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management and challenges.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Mycotoxins as an Underestimated Honeybee Stressor: Aflatoxin, Contaminated Pollen, and Colony-Level Risk.Biology · 2026Review
- Management and Immunotherapy for Fungal Allergy: Clinical Practice and Unmet Needs.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- A Pangenome Framework Reveals Conserved Pathogenicity-Associated Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Fusarium equiseti, a Root Rot Pathogen of Panax notoginseng.Molecular plant pathology · 2026Article
- Development of a Novel Aptamer-Antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent Biosensor and Its Application in the Detection of Aflatoxin BBiosensors · 2025Article
- Microbial Proteins: A Green Approach Towards Zero Hunger.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Confrontations of the Pathogenic Fungus Colletotrichum graminicola With a Biocontrol Bacterium or a Ubiquitous Fungus Trigger Synthesis of Secondary Metabolites With Lead Structures of Synthetic Fungicides.Environmental microbiology · 2025Article
- Forward genetic screen in zebrafish identifies new fungal regulators that limit host-protectivemBio · 2025Article
- Apoptotic Effect of Combinations of T-2, HT-2, and Diacetoxyscirpenol on Human Jurkat T Cells.Toxins · 2025Article
- Review
- Technologies for detecting biological risk factors in agricultural products and their applications.Current research in food science · 2025Review
- Pathogen-induced mitochondrial dysfunction: mechanistic insights, immune crosstalk, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Fungal primary and opportunistic pathogens: an ecological perspective.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Climate influences the gut eukaryome of wild rodents in the Great Rift Valley of Jordan.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Unveiling Moroccan Nature's Arsenal: A Computational Molecular Docking, Density Functional Theory, and Molecular Dynamics Study of Natural Compounds against Drug-Resistant Fungal Infections.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Chemical Genetics inACS chemical biology · 2024Article
- Chronic exposure to Zearalenone leads to endometrial hyperplasia in CD-1 mice by altering the inflammatory markers.Toxicology research · 2024Article
- Immunosuppressive effects of the mycotoxin patulin in macrophages.Archives of microbiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Fungi are ubiquitous organisms that thrive in diverse natural environments including soils, plants, animals, and the human body. In response to warmth, humidity, and moisture, certain fungi which grow on crops and harvested foodstuffs can produce mycotoxins; secondary metabolites which when ingested have a deleterious impact on health. Ongoing research indicates that some mycotoxins and, more recently, peptide toxins are also produced during active fungal infection in humans and experimental models. A combination of innate and adaptive immune recognition allows the host to eliminate invading pathogens from the body. However, imbalances in immune homeostasis often facilitate microbial infection. Despite the wide-ranging effects of fungal toxins on health, our understanding of toxin-mediated modulation of immune responses is incomplete. This review will explore the current understanding of fungal toxins and how they contribute to the modulation of host immunity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.