Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927594›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Selective Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of ARDS: A Rationale for Neuro-Immunomodulation in COVID-19 Disease.

Svetlana Mastitskaya, Nicole Thompson, David Holder

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Single-Electrode, Bidirectional Control of Heart Rate via Vagus Nerve Modulation in Rat Model.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
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  13. Patterns of COVID-19-related headache: A cross-sectional study.Clinical neurology and neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Svetlana MastitskayaDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nicole ThompsonDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
David HolderDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GB

Funding

Enhanced quantitative imaging of compound action potentials in multi-fascicular peripheral nerve with fast neural Electrical Impedance Tomography enabled by 3D multi-plane softening bioelectronicsOT2OD026545 · OD · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI HOLDER, DAVID S · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Medical Research Council MR/R01213X/1NIH HHS OT2 OD026545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most severe form of acute lung injury. It is induced by sepsis, aspiration, and pneumonia, including that caused by SARS coronavirus and human influenza viruses. The main pathophysiological mechanism of ARDS is a systemic inflammatory response. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can limit cytokine production in the spleen and thereby dampen any systemic inflammation and inflammation-induced tissue damage in the lungs and other organs. However, the effects of increased parasympathetic outflow to the lungs when non-selective VNS is applied may result in bronchoconstriction, increased mucus secretion and enhance local pulmonary inflammatory activity; this may outweigh the beneficial systemic anti-inflammatory action of VNS. Organ/function-specific therapy can be achieved by imaging of localized fascicle activity within the vagus nerve and selective stimulation of identified organ-specific fascicles. This may be able to provide selective neuromodulation of different pathways within the vagus nerve and offer a novel means to improve outcome in ARDS. This has motivated this review in which we discuss the mechanisms of anti-inflammatory effects of VNS, progress in selective VNS techniques, and a possible application for ARDS.

Indexed as

ARDSCOVID-19cytokine storminflammationneuromodulationvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID33927594
PMCPMC8076564
OpenAlexW3156067847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.