Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927468›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental review : DR2017

How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection.

Susanne Wurm, Manfred Diehl, Anna E Kornadt, Gerben J Westerhof, Hans-Werner Wahl

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental review : DR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07570303 (Self-Continuity Messages and Step-Monitoring to Promote Walking Among Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07570303 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Self-Continuity Messages and Step-Monitoring to Promote Walking Among Older Adults: Protocol of a 4-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatholic University, ItalyRan2026 to 2026Enrolled1,000ConditionsWalking, Older Adults (65 Years and Older), Messaging, Mobile ApplicationsArmsSelf-continuity prompts, Step-monitoring reminders, Water intake messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. The respective roles of negative and positive views of aging in predicting rehabilitation outcomes.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Day-to-day associations between social interaction valence and awareness of age-related change.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  10. Review
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  12. Observational
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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne WurmFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Germany.
Manfred DiehlColorado State University, USA.
Anna E KornadtBielefeld University, Germany.
Gerben J WesterhofUniversity of Twente, The Netherlands.
Hans-Werner WahlHeidelberg University, Germany.

Funding

Testing Psychological Mechanisms to Promote Physical Activity in AdultsR01AG051723 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, MANFRED K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Measuring Adults' Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC)R21AG041379 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, MANFRED K. · 2012 to 2012
$135k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051723NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personal views on aging, such as age stereotypes and subjective aging, can affect various health outcomes in later life. For the past 20 years or so, a large body of experimental and longitudinal work has provided ample evidence for this connection. Thus, it seems timely to better understand the pathways of this linkage. The majority of existing studies has either focused on age stereotypes or subjective aging. This theoretical paper provides a systematic comparison of major theoretical approaches that offer explanations through which different views on aging may affect health. After a short review of findings on the short- and long-term effects of different views on aging, we describe theoretical approaches that provide explanations of underlying mechanisms for the effect of both uni- and multidimensional views on aging on health outcomes. We compare the specific characteristics of these approaches, provide a heuristic framework and outline recommendations for future research routes. A better understanding of the impact of different views on aging on health outcomes is not only relevant for basic research in life-span developmental psychology, geropsychology and health psychology, it has also implications for intervention research and public health practices.

Indexed as

Age stereotypeHealthPathwaysSelf-perceptions of agingSubjective ageViews on aging

Identifiers

PMID33927468
PMCPMC8081396

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.