Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927466›Full record

ArticleFamily relations2020

Midlife Children's and Older Mothers' Depressive Symptoms: Empathic Mother-Child Relationships as a Key Moderator.

Courtney A Polenick, Yijung Kim, Nicole DePasquale, Kira S Birditt, Steven H Zarit, Karen L Fingerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family relations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intergenerational associations of depression and anxiety among adult mother-daughter dyads in China.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  3. Prodigal Children: Why Older Mothers Favor Their Once-Deviant Adult Children.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Courtney A PolenickDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Yijung KimDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125.
Nicole DePasqualeDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701.
Kira S BirdittAging & Biopsychosocial Innovations Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Catherine A Calder · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
The Psychology of Intergenerational TransfersR01AG027769 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Couples Managing Early-Stage Dementia: Mutual Influences on Daily Stress, Self-Care, and Well-BeingK01AG059829 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI POLENICK, COURTNEY A. · 2018 to 2022
$664k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059829NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027769NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the link between midlife children's and older mothers' depressive symptoms, whether this link is exacerbated in highly empathic mother-child relationships (i.e., shared strong feelings of being loved, cared for, and understood in the mother-child tie), and whether these associations vary by children's gender.

backgroundEmpathic mother-child relationships in later life may intensify the link between midlife children's and older mothers' depressive symptoms. Yet little is known about the emotional implications of the mother-child tie for midlife daughters and sons.

methodThe sample included 234 midlife children (

resultsMidlife children had greater depressive symptoms when their mothers had greater depressive symptoms in the context of highly empathic mother-child relationships. This association was not moderated by children's gender.

conclusionThese findings underscore the enduring emotional salience of the mother-child tie and emphasize the importance of relationship characteristics that may heighten the link between midlife children's and their mothers' depressive symptoms. IMPLICATIONS: Interventions to prevent or treat depressive symptoms among midlife adults may benefit from accounting for the role that their mothers' depressive symptoms might play in maintaining these symptoms, particularly when mother-child ties are highly empathic.

Indexed as

intergenerationalmother-child relationshipparent/child relationsrelationship quality

Identifiers

PMID33927466
PMCPMC8078888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.