Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927394›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2021

Non-neuronal cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - from pathogenesis to biomarkers.

Björn F Vahsen, Elizabeth Gray, Alexander G Thompson, Olaf Ansorge, Daniel C Anthony, Sally A Cowley, Kevin Talbot, Martin R Turner

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ERVK activity in CD8Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
  10. Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Editorial: Reviews in non-neuronal cells 2024 & 2025.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Björn F VahsenOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-5070
Elizabeth GrayOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Alexander G ThompsonOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-3277
Olaf AnsorgeOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Daniel C AnthonyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-6655
Sally A CowleyJames Martin Stem Cell Facility, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-6675
Kevin TalbotOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. kevin.talbot@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-1697
Martin R TurnerOxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. martin.turner@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-3180
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Medical Research Council MR/T006927/1Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/OCT18/989-797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevailing motor neuron-centric view of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) pathogenesis could be an important factor in the failure to identify disease-modifying therapy for this neurodegenerative disorder. Non-neuronal cells have crucial homeostatic functions within the CNS and evidence of involvement of these cells in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative disorders, including ALS, is accumulating. Microglia and astrocytes, in crosstalk with peripheral immune cells, can exert both neuroprotective and adverse effects, resulting in a highly nuanced range of neuronal and non-neuronal cell interactions. This Review provides an overview of the diverse roles of non-neuronal cells in relation to the pathogenesis of ALS and the emerging potential of non-neuronal cell biomarkers to advance therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesBiomarkersDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMicrogliaMotor NeuronsBiomarkersDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33927394
OpenAlexW3158984109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.