Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927351›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

Ferroptosis as a mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity.

Guang Lei, Yilei Zhang, Ting Hong, Xudong Zhang, Xiaoguang Liu, Chao Mao, Yuelong Yan, Pranavi Koppula, Weijie Cheng, Anil K Sood and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ferroptosis as a target mechanism in heart and kidney disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. The Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Pediatric Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Programmed cell death in lung cancer: mechanisms, immune responses, and therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. cGAS-STING signaling in pollution-induced toxicity: mechanism and relieving medication.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guang LeiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-0666
Yilei ZhangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-0301
Ting HongDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xudong ZhangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xiaoguang LiuDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-5128
Chao MaoDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yuelong YanDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-6445
Pranavi KoppulaDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Weijie ChengDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Anil K SoodDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-1762
Jinsong LiuDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Boyi GanDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. bgan@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-6040
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U.T. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian CancerP50CA217685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Studying metabolic stress signaling in renal cancerR01CA181196 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2014 to 2024
$3.4M
Targeting SLC7A11-induced nutrient dependency in cancer: mechanisms and preclinical translationR01CA244144 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Targeting ferroptosis in radioresistance in lung cancer: mechanisms and preclinical translationR01CA247992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Mechanistic studies of cancer cell adaptive response to PI3K/AKT inhibitionR01CA190370 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190370NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244144NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death triggered by lipid peroxidation, was recently identified as an important mechanism in radiotherapy (RT)-mediated tumor suppression and radioresistance, although the exact genetic contexts in which to target ferroptosis in RT remains to be defined. p53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers and a major effector to RT. Here, we identify ferroptosis as a critical mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity. Mechanistically, RT-mediated p53 activation antagonizes RT-induced SLC7A11 expression and represses glutathione synthesis, thereby promoting RT-induced lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. p53 deficiency promotes radioresistance in cancer cells or tumors at least partly through SLC7A11-mediated ferroptosis inhibition. Ferroptosis inducers (FINs) that inhibit SLC7A11 exert significant radiosensitizing effects in tumor organoids and patient-derived xenografts with p53 mutation or deficiency. Finally, we show that RT-induced ferroptosis correlates with p53 activation and better clinical outcomes to RT in cancer patients. Together, our study uncovers a previously unappreciated role of ferroptosis in p53-mediated radiosensitization and suggest using FINs in combination with RT to treat p53-mutant cancers.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleFerroptosisHumansLipid PeroxidationMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceTumor Suppressor Protein p53Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAmino Acid Transport System y+SLC7A11 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID33927351
PMCPMC8141034
OpenAlexW3157961382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.