Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927195›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Stochastic models support rapid peopling of Late Pleistocene Sahul.

Corey J A Bradshaw, Kasih Norman, Sean Ulm, Alan N Williams, Chris Clarkson, Joël Chadœuf, Sam C Lin, Zenobia Jacobs, Richard G Roberts, Michael I Bird and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Demographic models predict end-Pleistocene arrival and rapid expansion of pre-agropastoralist humans in Cyprus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Corey J A BradshawGlobal Ecology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. corey.bradshaw@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-7741
Kasih NormanARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Sean UlmARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-9963
Alan N WilliamsARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Chris ClarksonARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8974
Joël ChadœufUR 1052, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Montfavet, France.
Sam C LinARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-2646
Zenobia JacobsARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-5837
Richard G RobertsARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-4119
Michael I BirdARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-8703
Laura S WeyrichARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Simon G HaberleARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-6535
Sue O'ConnorARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-078X
Bastien LlamasARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-9176
Tim J CohenARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Tobias FriedrichDepartment of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-4100
Peter VethARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-6390
Matthew LeavesleyARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-8304
Frédérik SaltréGlobal Ecology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-3911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peopling of Sahul (the combined continent of Australia and New Guinea) represents the earliest continental migration and settlement event of solely anatomically modern humans, but its patterns and ecological drivers remain largely conceptual in the current literature. We present an advanced stochastic-ecological model to test the relative support for scenarios describing where and when the first humans entered Sahul, and their most probable routes of early settlement. The model supports a dominant entry via the northwest Sahul Shelf first, potentially followed by a second entry through New Guinea, with initial entry most consistent with 50,000 or 75,000 years ago based on comparison with bias-corrected archaeological map layers. The model's emergent properties predict that peopling of the entire continent occurred rapidly across all ecological environments within 156-208 human generations (4368-5599 years) and at a plausible rate of 0.71-0.92 km year

Identifiers

PMID33927195
PMCPMC8085232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.